During the last 5 years, blackberry plants in Arkansas and North and South Carolina exhibited virus-like symptoms of vein yellowing and mosaic, followed in some cases by death. Diagnostic tests for known blackberry viruses failed to identify a causal agent. Double-stranded RNA was extracted from affected plants and cloned. A new member of the Closteroviridae was identified and designated Blackb...

The rapid development of the BlackBerry games industry and its development goals were not just for entertainment, but also used for educational of students interactively. Unfortunately the development of adaptive educational games on BlackBerry in Indonesian language that interesting and entertaining for learning process is very limited. This paper shows the research of development of novel ada...

In this work, a new and natural food product, stalked barnacle (Pollicipes Pollicipes) pâté enriched with blackberry, was developed to valorise the rejected barnacle. To evaluate addition of blackberry fruits (Rubus ulmifolius Schott.) as preservative on quality, four sample groups were considered: negative control without synthetic additive (CTR), positive butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), group...

Proactive management of invasive species in urban areas is critical to restricting their overall distribution. The objective of this work is to determine whether advanced remote sensing technologies can help to detect invasions effectively and efficiently in complex urban ecosystems such as parks. In Surrey, BC, Canada, Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus) and English ivy (Hedera helix) are ...

Im Vergleich zu physischen Tastaturen mangelt es den virtuellen Tastaturen an haptischem Feedback und der Möglichkeit, die Tasten auch „blind“ zu bedienen. Diese Studie vergleicht die Eingabegeschwindigkeit, Fehlerrate und wahrgenommene Usability von Touchund Tasten-QWERTZ-Tastatur für die Texteingabe am Smartphone. Als Evaluationsgegenstände dienen die Smartphones BlackBerry Z10 und BlackBerry...

Coarse-grained simulation approach is applied to provide a general understanding of various soluble, hydrophilic macroionic solutions, especially the strong attractions among the like-charged soluble macroions and the consequent spontaneous, reversible formation of blackberry structures with tunable sizes. This model captures essential molecular details of the macroions and their interactions i...

(1) Centre for Public Health Research, University of the West of England, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Glenside Campus, Blackberry Hill, Stapleton, Bristol, UK, BS16 1DD, UK (2) European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Keppel Street London, UK, WC1 E 7HT, UK Correspondence address: University of the West of England, Faculty of He...