in the present study an alternative model allows the extension of the debye-hückel theory (dht) considering time dependence explicitly. from the electro-quasistatic approach (eqs) done in earlier studies time dependent potentials are suitable to describe several phenomena especially conducting media as well as the behaviour of charged particles in arbitrary solutions acting as electrolytes.this...

A widely used electrostatics model in the biomolecular modeling community, the nonlinear Poisson–Boltzmann equation, along with its finite element approximation, are analyzed in this paper. A regularized Poisson–Boltzmann equation is introduced as an auxiliary problem, making it possible to study the original nonlinear equation with delta distribution sources. A priori error estimates for the f...

Using a Poisson bracket representation, in 3D, of the Lie algebra sl(2), we first use highest weight representations to embed this into larger Lie algebras. These are then interpreted as symmetry and conformal symmetry algebras of the “kinetic energy”, related to the quadratic Casimir function. We then consider the potentials which can be added, whilst remaining integrable, leading to families ...

The covariant Boltzmann equation for a relativistic gas mixture is used to formulate a theory of relativistic irreversible thermodynamics. The modified moment method is applied to derive various evolution equations for macroscopic variables from the covariant Boltzmann equation. The method rigorously yields the entropy differential which is not an exact differential if

We apply Hardy-Littlewood’s Tauberian theorem to obtain an estimate on the harmonic expansion of a complex measure on the unit sphere, using a monotonicity property for positive harmonic functions. Let Bn = {x ∈ Rn : |x| < 1}, n ≥ 2 be the unit ball in Rn and Sn−1 = ∂Bn be the unit sphere. From a monotonicity property, we obtain a precise asymptotic for the spherical harmonic expansion of a com...

The classical theory of transport processes is based on the Boltzmann transport equation. The equation can be derived simply by defining a distribution function and inspecting its time derivative. From this equation, many important results can be derived. In addition to some of the textbook results from the Boltzmann transport equation, it is still being used in many contemporary research proje...

We consider the flow of a dilute gas around a macroscopic heavy object. The state of the gas is described by an extended Boltzmann equation where the interactions between the gas molecules and the object are taken into account in computing the rate of change of the distribution function of the gas. We then show that the extended Boltzmann is equivalent to the usual Boltzmann equation, supplemen...

In two earlier papers, (1'2) referred to here as I and II, respectively, we showed how to calculate the drag force on a macroscopic sphere or cylinder moving through a dilute gas by using an extended Boltzmann equation. This equation differs from the usual Boltzmann equation in that it treats the effect of collisions between.gas molecules and the macroscopic object as a term in the Boltzmann eq...

We study the Cauchy problem for the relativistic Boltzmann equation with near vacuum initial data. Unique global-in-time mild solutions are obtained uniformly in the speed of light parameter c ≥ 1. We furthermore prove that solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation converge to solutions of the Newtonian Boltzmann equation in the limit as c→∞ on arbitrary time intervals [0, T ], with conv...

The paper provides a survey of known results on geometric aspects related to Nambu-Poisson brackets.