Most of the iron in the world is produced using a blast furnace process, which has iron ore (iron oxides) and coke as its raw materials. When pellets are used in a blast furnace, the iron burden material is charged in the form of pellets and fine, iron-rich by-products are charged typically in the form of cold-bonded briquettes at the top of the blast furnace. Coke is the primary fuel and reduc...

Abstract The previous studies have shown the potential of using Pterocarpus indicus leaves, which are wastes, as biomass material for briquette production. However, use tapioca a binder may negatively affect availability food resources. An alternative to was proposed in this study by substituting it with rejected pineapples considered wastes. Series investigations were conducted understand made...

Abstract Essential oil production produces huge amount of solid waste. This un-utilized waste potentially causing environmental problems. Converting the into biomass briquettes (bio briquette) is one prosperous solutions since can be used as energy source for activities in those industry. The objective this study converting essential from nutmeg and clove stems bio-briquette form, to analyze po...

Vertical cup feed metering device was designed and evaluated at Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICARIARI, New Delhi during 2013-14 for singulation uniform placement urea briquettes in two forms, viz. UB1 (3 g) UB2 (2 g). Performance parameters like average spacing, multiple index, missing quality index precision were measured. The tested different size depth 6.5mm (CS1), 3.5mm (CS2) 2.5 m...