The behavior of bubbles confined in tubes and channels is important in medical and industrial applications. In these small spaces, traditional means of experimentally observing bubble dynamics are often impossible or significantly perturb the system. A laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) requires a narrow (<1 mm diameter) line-of-sight access for the beam and illumination of the bubble does not pert...

Purpose To report the first case of acute angle closure due to a high-pressure Descemet membrane detachment following deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) using the "big bubble" technique. Observations A 25-year-old man underwent DALK surgery for keratoconus using the "big bubble" technique in which an air bubble is injected in deep stroma to promote dissection of underlying Descemet me...

Stromal disease (ectasia, opacities, scars, or melting) that occurs after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) can variously affect visual outcome.1,2 To date, even in the presence of healthy endothelium, this typeof complicationhasbeen treatedwith subsequentPK.3 Instead, the selective replacement of the diseased stroma by means of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) using pneumatic dissection ...

Foam injection is widely applied in amounts of fields to drilling, production, and formation protection. Sometimes, the application result is disappointing, which is caused by the failure of bubble generation in foam flooding. Therefore, it is necessary to seek ways for improving the performance of foam injection. An increased disturbance to the stratum, like the vibration caused by a seismic o...

Modeling and measurement of bubble size in a rotating fluidized bed (RFB) were conducted. The model for predicting the bubble growth in RFB has been proposed based on the following concepts: (i) local centrifugal acceleration and excess gas velocity are considered as the parameters in the radial direction, and (ii) bubble volume flow locally changes depending on the radial distance. Bubbling be...

In many real applications, sorting plays an important role as it makes easy to handle the data by arranging it in ascending or descending order, according to requirements. Bubble sort is most common sorting algorithm, but not efficient for many applications. There are number of other sorting algorithms and still, research is going for new sorting algorithms to improve the complexities of existi...

A recently developed ultrasound technique is evaluated by measuring the behavior of a cavitation bubble that is induced in water by a femtosecond laser pulse. The passive acoustic emission during optical breakdown is used to estimate the location of the cavitation bubble's origin. In turn, the position of the bubble wall is defined based on the active ultrasonic pulse-echo signal. The results s...

The present study is performed to numerically analyze growth of a vapor bubble during flow of water in a microchannel. The complete Navier-Stokes equations along with continuity and energy equations are solved using the SIMPLER method. The liquid vapor interface is captured using the level set technique. The microchannel is 200 microns in square cross-section and the bubble is placed at the cen...

Bubble diameter measurements in a two-dimensional cocurrent bubble column are obtained using a gas−liquid−solid system in which the solid component is a cellulose fiber. Flash X-ray radiography, a noninvasive measurement technique, is used to record bubble size in the opaque slurry at various operating conditions. Results are presented for a range of fiber mass fractions (0 ≤ C ≤ 1.5%), a range...