During reprogramming, there is exchange of histone H1c and the oocyte-specific linker histone, and H1c may play a critically important role in the reprogramming process of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the H1c gene in SCNT reprogramming in Chinese swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) using RNA interference (RNAi). Chinese swamp buff...

Interest in oocyte cryopreservation has recently increased with the growing importance of in vitro embryo production, nuclear transfer, and gene banking (Gordon, 1997; Andrus et al., 2000). A relatively recent approach to achieve rapid freezing without the use of expensive freezing devices is called vitrification. Vitrification is defined as the physical process by which a highly concentrated s...

Studies were conducted to compare viability of immature buffalo oocytes vitrified in different types of cryoprotectants on the post-thaw morphological appearance, the in vitro maturation and developmental competence of buffalo oocytes. The vitrification solution (VS) consisted of Dulbecco’s phosphate buffered saline (DPBS) supplemented with 0.5 M sucrose, 0.4% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dif...

This study was undertaken to determine whether fully grown oocytes isolated from the early antral follicles (2-8 mm size) of frozen-thawed buffalo ovaries are viable and can be rescued to undergo maturation, fertilization, and embryo development in vitro. Ovaries were cryopreserved just after being collected during slaughter from the local abattoir using in situ oocyte (ISO) cryopreservation. I...

The objective of the present study was to retrieve good and excellent quality of oocytes from the ovaries of buffalo having unknown reproductive history by using the aspiration technique. The retrieval as well as recovery percent was recorded. Total nine hundred and twenty ovaries were collected during the period of study, on an average 20 ovaries were collected per slaughter. Buffalo cumulus-o...

Assisted reproductive technologies such as artificial insemination (AI) and multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) have been introduced to overcome reproductive inefficiencies and accelerate genetic gain. However, MOET in water buffalo is compromised by the poor ovulatory response of this animal species to hormonal treatment (Karaivanov 1986; Karaivanov et al. 1990; Misra et al. 1990; Cr...

Jamil H., H.A. Samad, N.U. Rehman, Z.I. Qureshi, L.A. Lodhi: In vitro Maturation and Fertilization of Riverine Buffalo Follicular Oocytes in Media Supplemented with Oestrus Buffalo Serum and Hormones. Acta Vet. Brno 2007, 76: 399-404. Effects of two maturation media (TCM-199 and Ham’s F-12) with and without the addition of oestrus buffalo serum (OBS) and hormones (FSH, LH, E2) on the maturation...

AIM The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of supplementation of β-mercaptoethanol (β-ME) on in vitro maturation rate and glutathione (GSH) level of buffalo oocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS Oocytes were recovered from buffalo's ovaries collected from government approved slaughter house (near Kamela darwaza, Surat) of Surat Municipal Corporation. The obtained oocytes were in vi...