Current heterogeneous catalysts lack the fine steric and electronic tuning required for catalyzing the selective dimerization of ethylene to 1-butene, which remains one of the largest industrial processes still catalyzed by homogeneous catalysts. Here, we report that a metal-organic framework catalyzes ethylene dimerization with a combination of activity and selectivity for 1-butene that is pre...

Liver microsomes of various rodents (mouse, rat, rabbit, and hamster) metabolize isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) to the corresponding monoepoxides 3,4-epoxy-3-methyl-1-butene and 3,4-epoxy-2-methyl-1-butene. 3,4-Epoxy-3-methyl-1-butene (half-life 85 min) was found to be the main metabolite, although the stable 3,4-epoxy-2-methyl-1-butene was also formed (about 14-25% with respect to the main ...

The mono(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(II) complex CpTiCl(dmpe)2 has been prepared by treating (CpTiCl2)x with n-butyllithium in the presence of 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane (dmpe). Subsequent treatment of this titanium(II) species with methyllithium or n-butyllithium affords the alkyl and hydride analogues CpTiMe(dmpe)2 and CpTiH(dmpe)2, respectively. The X-ray crystal structures of CpTiX(dmpe...

Iso-butene is an important material for the production of chemicals and polymers. It can take part in various chemical reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidation and other additions owing to the presence of a reactive double bond. It is usually obtained as a by-product of a petroleum refinery, by Fluidized Catalytic Cracking (FCC) of naphtha or gas-oil. However, an interesting alternative to i...

This work reports experimental and theoretical first-order rate constants for the reaction of vinyl radical with C(4)H(8) alkenes: 1-butene, 2-butene, and isobutene. The experiments are performed over a temperature range of 300 to 700 K at 100 Torr. Vinyl radicals (H(2)C horizontal lineCH) were generated by laser photolysis of vinyl iodide (C(2)H(3)I) at 266 nm, and time-resolved absorption spe...

One of the fundamental issues in catalysis is to identify the catalytic active site. Due to its prominent pore topology and acidity, ferrierite (FER) zeolite has attracted extensive interest in various catalytic reactions such as isomerization of butenes. However knowledge on the active Brönsted acid site is still absent. In the present study, we perform extensive density functional theory calc...

Excited state unimolecular reactions of some polyenes exhibit localization of their dynamics at a single ethylenic double bond. Here we present studies of the fundamental photophysical processes in the ethylene unit itself. Combined femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) and ab initio quantum chemical calculations was applied to the study of excited state dynamics in cis-b...

Increased propene production is presently one of the most significant objectives in petroleum chemistry. Especially the one-step conversion of ethene to propene (ETP reaction, 3C₂H₄ →2C₃H₆) is the most desired process. In our efforts, nickel ion-loaded mesoporous silica could turn a new type of ETP reaction into reality. The one-step conversion of ethene was 68% and the propene selectivity was ...

The title tricyclic diene, C(24)H(22)Cl(2), is the product of thermal ring-opening of a corresponding basketane (penta-cyclo-[4.4.0.0(2,5).0(3,8).0(4,7)]deca-ne) derivative. The cyclo-butene ring is planar to within 0.0032 (12) Å and its geometry is normal. The two 4-chloro-phenyl groups are oriented in an approximately face-to-face conformation with a dihedral angle of 44.14 (6)° between them....

A direct kinetics study of the product-forming channels of the reaction of isoprenederived hydroxyalkylperoxy radicals with NO has been performed at 100 Torr pressure and 298 K using the turbulent flow technique with high-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the detection of reactants and products. For comparative purposes, a similar study was also performed for the reaction of 1a...