In this work we have investigated whether the asymmetrical properties of the Na/Ca exchange process found in intact preparations are intrinsic to the exchange protein(s) or the result of the asymmetric ionic environment normally prevailing in living cells. The activation of the Na/Ca exchanger by Ca2+ ions, monovalent cations, ATP gamma S and the effect of membrane potential on the different op...

Twenty one jumping spider species from South Yunnan are reported, diagnosed, described and illustrated; 19 of them are described as new: Afraflacilla ballarini Cao & Li, sp. n. (♂), Agorius tortilis Cao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), Bavia exilis Cao & Li, sp. n. (♂), Carrhotus kevinlii Cao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), Carrhotus sarahcrewsae Cao & Li, sp. n. (♂), Chinattus wengnanensis Cao & Li, sp. n. (♂♀), Chinoph...

three granitoid bodies, shirkuh batholith, kaffe abad and ader bolandan are exposed in nw yazd, cutting across the naiband formation (upper triassic), and overlain by cretaceous formations. shirkuh batholith is most likely of jurassic age. it seems to be the first and the most significant episode of magmatism in studied area which occurred in middle jurassic (late cimmerian) time. on the other ...

We have used dialyzed squid axons to characterize the ouabain- and bumetanide-insensitive Na efflux components and their relation to the operation of the Na/Ca exchange mechanism. In axons dialyzed with solutions containing nearly physiological concentrations of K, Na, and Mg, three components of the Na efflux can be distinguished: Cai-activated, Cao-dependent Na efflux ("reverse" Na/Ca exchang...

One of the major drawbacks that hinder the industrial competitiveness of the calcium looping (CaL) process for CO2 capture is the high temperature (∼930-950 °C) needed in practice to attain full calcination of limestone in a high CO2 partial pressure environment for short residence times as required. In this work, the multicycle CO2 capture performance of dolomite and limestone is analysed unde...

The use of sintered CaO as a refractory material is not uncommon. Refractory material based on lime as the lining of the Bessemer converter was applied for the first time in 1875 in order to carry out desulphuring and dephosphoring of the molten pig iron. Due to interaction of the porous burned CaO with the atmospheric moisture during dead time followed by damage and disintegration of this case...

A solid Ca/Al composite oxide-based alkaline catalyst containing Ca(12)Al(14)O(33) and CaO was prepared by chemical synthesis and thermal activation from sodium aluminate solution and calcium hydroxide emulsion. The effect of calcination temperatures ranging from 120 °C to 1000 °C on activity of the catalyst was investigated. The catalyst calcined at 600 °C showed the highest activity with >94%...

This paper addressed the application of new hydrophobic synthesized calcium oxide (CaO) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanofluids to low permeability carbonate porous media. Crude oil and plugs were selected from one of oil reservoirs in the west of Iran. The main goal of this paper is comparing the results of improving water-oil relative permeability parameters in low permeability plugs...

To better understand the mass transfer behaviors in CaC2 production from CaO and coke, this paper studies diffusion of graphite, with or without ash, at 1500 1700 °C. graphite are pressed into tablets heated alone close contact. Physical chemical changes these analyzed by XRD SEM+EDX. In some experiments, thin Mo wires placed between closely contacted to identify direction. It is found that low...

this paper refers to an experiment of so2 absorption to the three different sorbents: calcium-oxide (cao), calcium-carbonate (caco3) and dolomite (camg(co3)2). in the reactor under the condition of oxidation atmosphere with the mass of sorbent (sample) of 100 g with fractional composition of 500-700µm, the gas temperature varied from 200°c and 400°c. the examinations indicated that the highest ...