Jadera choprai Göllner-Scheiding (Heteroptera: Rhopalidae) feeds on the ground on mature seeds of Cardiospermum halicacabum (L.) (Sapindaceae). Laboratory observations indicated that females dug a hole of ca. 0.5 cm in the the soil with the forelegs, laid eggs, and covered them with lose soil. In artificial conditions, females buried the eggs in over 60 % of the ovipositions, and nymphs were ab...

Background and objectives: Cardiospermum halicacabum L. is a climber plant of Sapindaceae family with certain medicinal properties that have made it to be used traditionally in different systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Homeopathy and Unani medicine. Literature survey has revealed the reports about some investigations but references were not available about the seeds of C. hal...

A plant regeneration protocol was devised for Cardiospermum halicacabum by means of aseptically extracted 7 days old hypocotyls forming adventitious shoots on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium harmonized with 0.7 μM thidiazuron (TDZ) producing a maximum of 18.20 ± 0.98 number of shoots in 94% cultures following 4 weeks. Subsequent subculturing for five passages, on a medium without plant growth r...