A family of L-ornithine based salt receptors 1a-f was synthesized, bearing a cation binding site and multiple anion binding sites (nitrophenylurea and amide groups) that may simultaneously associate with a single anion. The variation in H-bond donor abilities of one of these anion binding sites has relatively little influence on NO2(-) anion binding when the anion is accompanied by a noncoordin...

In the title salt, C(18)H(24)NO(+)·C(6)H(7)O(7) (-), the dihedral angle between the benzene rings in the cation is 74.2 (5)°. In the crystal, anion-anion O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak O-H⋯O inter-actions form infinite chains along [100]. Between these chains, cation-anion N-H-O hydrogen bonds are observed, forming an alternate pattern of cation and anion layers and leading to a two-dimensional ...

In the title compound, [(Ph(3)P)(2)N](+)·[Cl-H-Cl](-) or C(36)H(30)NP(2) (+)·Cl(2)H(-), the H atom of the [Cl-H-Cl](-) anion and the N atom of the [(Ph(3)P)(2)N](+) cation are located on a twofold axis, yielding overall symmetry 2 for both the cation and the anion. The central P-N-P angle [144.12 (13)°] of the cation is in the expected range and indicates only weak cation-anion inter-actions. T...

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of in ovo feeding (IOF) and dietary feeding of Silybum marianum (SM) extract on the immunity of chicken under heat stress conditions. A total of 360 fertile eggs from a commercial broiler breeder (Ross-308) farm was used for in ovo feeding of 0, 100 and 200 mg/L SM water extract at day 17.5 of incubation. After hatching, 240 chicks were tr...

This research investigated stability of two novel aminated polyphenylene polymers as anion exchange layers in bipolar membranes. Bipolar membrane stability was tested under operating conditions of 50 mA/cm2, and under conditions of soaking in room temperature 1 M NaOH. The stability of the custom made bipolar membranes was compared with those for two commercial membranes. For the polyphenylene-...

In this work, the effect of an ammonium nitrate ionic liquid on corrosion susceptibility Al-Cu-Mg alloy was investigated. The anion and cation anodic cathodic kinetics were studied separately using potentiodynamic polarisation testing, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy scanning electron microscopy. results revealed a significant inhibition, associated with cation/anion synergy. however inc...

Deoxygenation-induced cation movements in sickle cells were inhibited 80% to 85% by the anion transport inhibitor, 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2'disulfostilbene (DIDS). Morphologic sickling was not altered by DIDS treatment, demonstrating that morphologic sickling was not sufficient to produce cation leaks in sickle cells. DIDS inhibition of deoxygenation-induced cation flux was not affected when l- ...

Walsh SB, Borgese F, Gabillat N, Unwin RJ, Guizouarn H. Cation transport activity of anion exchanger 1 mutations found in inherited distal renal tubular acidosis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 295: F343–F350, 2008. First published June 4, 2008; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00587.2007.—Anion exchanger 1 (AE1) is encoded by SLC4A1 and mediates electroneutral anion exchange across cell membranes. It is the m...

In the title compound, C(4)H(9)N(2)O(3) (+)·NO(3) (-), alternatively called (1RS)-2-carbamoyl-1-carboxy-ethanaminium nitrate, the asymmetric unit comprises one asparaginium cation and one nitrate anion. The strongest cation-cation O-H⋯O hydrogen bond in the structure, together with other strong cation-cation N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generates a succession of infinite chains of R(2) (2)(8) rings al...

A backtitration technique was used to collect proton isotherm data for an Al oxide, and was found to be stoichiometrically related to the cation and anion isotherm behavior. The adsorption of various ions by the Al oxide surface was modeled based on: (i) two surface sites, (ii) pH+salt-dependent reactions (H and Cl~, 2OH~, or Na and OH"), (iii) competitive salt-dependent reactions (Na or Cl~), ...