cauliflower mosaic virus is a type member of caulimovirus from caulimoviridae family that has double stranded dna genome and is one of the most destructive viruses of cruciferous plants. in order to detect cauliflower mosaic virus in some areas of iran under the cultivation of cauliflower, 343 symptomatic leaf samples of cauliflower were collected from northern and razavi khorasan provinces of ...

Host plant-mediated orientation and oviposition by diamondback moth (DBM) Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) and its predator Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) were studied in response to four different brassica host plants: cabbage, (Brassica oleracea L. subsp. capitata), cauliflower (B. oleracea L. subsp. botrytis), kohlrabi (B. oleracea L. subsp. gongyl...

Most of the 400 RNA editing sites in flowering plant mitochondria are found in mRNAs. Consequently, the sequence vicinities ofhomologous sites are highly conserved between different species and are presumably recognized by likewise conserved trans-factors. To investigate the evolutionary adaptation to sequence variation, we have now analyzed the recognition elements of anediting sit...

Most of the 400 RNA editing sites in flowering plant mitochondria are found in mRNAs. Consequently, the sequence vicinities of homologous sites are highly conserved between different species and are presumably recognized by likewise conserved trans-factors. To investigate the evolutionary adaptation to sequence variation, we have now analyzed the recognition elements of an editing site with div...

Cauliflower is a hand-harvested crop that must fulfill high-quality standards in sales making the timing of harvest important. However, accurately determining harvest-readiness can be challenging due to cauliflower head being covered by its canopy. While deep learning enables automated estimation, errors occur field-variability and limited training data. In this paper, we analyze reliability cl...

Sustainable nutrient management approaches could improve production and quality without affecting soil health. We conducted a field experiment to investigate the interactive effects of mulching (no mulch, plastic straw mulch) nanobiochar (NBC) foliar application on biomass, contents, metabolites in leaf curd cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). After 20 days transplantation, NBC (0.1%...

cauliflower-like nanostructure of cadmium oxide was synthesized by utilizing mechanochemical reaction followed calcination procedure for the first time. the design of experiment (doe) by taguchi method was used to study influence of the chosen factors and to consider optimum conditions of the experiments. the temperature of calcining, the duration of milling, the duration of calcining and react...

Studies on the diversity within and among cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.), cauliflower botrytis), Chinese rapa ssp. pekinensis) variants are essential for development of healthy diets. However, most studies them have been limited to a single species, with little integrated analysis between them. In this study, these species varieties is assessed by determining contents 15 major ...