This paper presents an introduction to inference for copula models, based on rank methods. By working out in detail a small, fictitious numerical example, the writers exhibit the various steps involved in investigating the dependence between two random variables and in modeling it using copulas. Simple graphical tools and numerical techniques are presented for selecting an appropriate model, es...

Empirical data and statistical models are employed to predict where new highway routes are most likely to be located. The land use, population distribution, and highway network for the Twin Cities’ Metro Area from 1958 to 1990 are used. Binary logit models estimate the likelihood a particular cell will see the construction of divided highways and secondary highways. The results show that the ar...

The degree of dispersion of short microfibers in cement, as assessed by electrical resistivity measurement for the case of electrically conductive fibers at a volume fraction below the percolation threshold, is improved by the use of admixtures ~namely, silica fume, acrylic particle dispersion, methylcellulose solution, and silane! and fiber surface treatment ~such as ozone treatment!. Acrylic ...

This paper presents a new way of determining the compatibility conditions for statically indeterminate trusses. It is based on equations relating the angular displacements (rotations) of truss elements to the corresponding extensions obtained by requiring the displacements of the truss structure to be compatible, i.e., single valued. This new angular displacement method is likely to be most adv...

This paper applies two-stage stochastic quadratic programming to optimize conjunctive use operations of groundwater pumping and artificial recharge with farmer’s expected revenue and cropping decisions. The two-stage programming approach allows modeling of water and permanent crop production decisions, with recourse for uncertain conditions of hydrology, annual crops, and irrigation technology ...

An efficient ramp control strategy may not be politically attractive due to its negative impacts on equity. This paper addresses this issue and presents a new objective for ramp metering—minimizing weighted travel time—which is able to balance efficiency and equity. A quasioptimization/simulation approach is used to achieve the new objective. BEEX, a new family of control strategies with variou...

In this paper we develop a general minimum principle of analytical dynamics that is applicable to nonideal constraints. The new principle encompasses Gauss’s Principle of Least Constraint. We use this principle to obtain the general, explicit, equations of motion for holonomically and/or nonholonomically constrained systems with non-ideal constraints. Examples of a nonholonomically constrained ...

In this work, closed-form expressions for the buckling loads of a weakened column with different boundary conditions are presented. The cracked-column model is based on the well-known method consisting of dividing the column into two segments connected by a rotational linear spring whose flexibility is related to the crack size and the geometry of the cross section. For the formulation of close...

SUMMARY Progress in high-throughput genomic technologies has led to the development of a variety of resources that link genes to functional information contained in the biomedical literature. However, tools attempting to link small molecules to normal and diseased physiology and published data relevant to biologists and clinical investigators, are still lacking. With metabolomics rapidly emergi...