Background: Central Nervous System (CNS) relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia was significantly decreased due to the use of new chemotherapyeutic agents, Intrathecal chemotherapy and cranial irradiation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of intrathecal (IT) CNS chemotherapy alone versus combination of IT chemotherapy with cranial irradiation for prevention of CNS rel...

background: central nervous system (cns) relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia was significantly decreased due to the use of new chemotherapyeutic agents, intrathecal chemotherapy and cranial irradiation. the purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of intrathecal (it) cns chemotherapy alone versus combination of it chemotherapy with cranial irradiation for prevention of cns rel...

There is no established chemotherapy regimen in metastatic primary urethral cancer (mPUC). The efficacy of a cisplatin (CDDP)-based regimen has been reported, however, when the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) occurs, the chemotherapy regimen should be changed to another platinum compound. In this report, we describe a 66-year-old woman who was diagnosed as mP...

abstract background: chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting (cinv) occur frequently causing problems with an unacceptably high incidence that significantly affect patients' daily functioning and health-related quality of life. the present study was aimed to compare acute cinv for granisetron as 5-ht3 receptor antagonist and metoclopramide in the patients receiving chemotherapeutic regimens i...

Laboratory interactions (Quality of Evidence: high; no clinical significance) • Cobicistat (Stribild®, Tybost®), rilpivirine (Edurant®, Complera®) and dolutegravir (Tivicay®) containing regimens will increase serum creatinine by approximately 7-15 μmol/L during the first 4 weeks of treatment initiation due to inhibition of renal creatinine secretion. This does not reflect an actual decrease in ...

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a complication of highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) agents. The present meta-analysis was conducted to quantify analyze the efficacy safety adding olanzapine Neurokinin Receptor Antagonist (NKRA) based triple-drug regimen in preventing HEC-induced CINV. Electronic database searches PUBMED Cochrane library using MeSH search terms “olanzapine”...

pleuropulmonary blastoma (ppb) is a rare, malignant intrathoracic tumor that occurs mostly in children before 5 years old. it consists about 15% of all primary pediatric pulmonary tumors and shows various mesenchymal components. its presentations are nonspecific and common symptoms include fever, cough, chest pain, respiratory distress, and pulmonary infection. ppb should be considered in the d...

Presented herein is a case of mediastinal mature teratoma with adenocarcinomatous transformation predominantly composed of mucinous adenocarcinoma in a 25-year-old man. Disease progressed despite application of surgical removal, adjuvant radio- and chemotherapy. Further immunohistochemical stains indicated a gastrointestinal origin of the tumor. Consequently chemotherapy according to the FOLFIR...