Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that affects many aspects of patient’s life with adverse outcomes of kidney failure, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and premature death. Malnutrition is a relatively common problem in these patients that may be the result of inadequate intake, increased catabolism, or loss of nutrients in the dialysis. The aim of this study was ...

chronic kidney disease (ckd) is a major public health problem that often goes unrecognized until late-stagedisease. patients with chronic kidney disease face with uremic toxins and hyperkalemia. also fluid overloadin ckd patients is associated with rapid decline in kidney function. lactulose is a hyper osmotic agent andas a prebiotic plays an important role in regulating serum urea and potassiu...

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major public health concern worldwide including in Thailand. Early intervention of CKD can prevent or slow kidney disease progression and improve status Quality Life (QOL) patients with peritoneal dialysis (PD).

Introduction.Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem that often goes unrecognized until late-stage disease.Patients with chronic kidney disease face with uremic toxins and hyperkalemia. Also fluid overload in CKD patients is associated with rapid decline in kidney function.Lactulose is a hyper osmotic agent and as a prebioticplays an important role in regulating serum urea...

Objective: It’s recommended to use equations such as Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) and Chronic Kidney Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) by using creatinine level estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Here, we aimed compare serum cystatin-C (Cys-C) Cys-C based with patients chronic kidney disease (CKD) nephrotic syndrome (NS).

background and objective: endocrine disorders are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (ckd). the aim of the present study is reviewing available literature to give a deep understanding of complexities of endocrine disorders in chronic kidney disease. methods: a narrative reviewing method based on the available literature was approached. findings: generally, when renal function decrea...

introduction: kidney disease is a major public health challenge worldwide. epidemiologic data suggest a significant relationship between underlying diseases and decrease in glomerular filtration rate (gfr). clinical studies and laboratory research have shown that the mentioned parameter is effective in development and progression of the renal disease per se. in this study, we used learning-base...

incidence of diabetes is increasing in developing countries as well as iran. half of the patients are not aware of their disease so screening of diabetes is necessary. lifestyle changes in society, high-saturated fat diet and decreased physical activity are the factors that influence the growing rate of diabetes in iran.1 the need for addressing type 2 diabetes has been clarified for family phy...