3 Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Portugal 8 9 E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; 10 [email protected]; [email protected] and [email protected]. 11 12 Abstract After characterization of preferred conditions for Helicobacter pylori survival in the 13 sessile state, it was observed t...

BACKGROUND While Helicobacter pylori exists in a bacillary form in both the natural habitat and the human host, detrimental environmental circumstances have been observed to lead to the conversion of H. pylori from the bacillary to the coccoid form. However, the viability or nonviability of coccoid forms remains to be established in H. pylori. The aim of this study was to determine whether the ...

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori, causing the most common chronic bacterial infection, exist in two forms; bacilli and coccoid. The coccoid form is identified as viable but non-culturable bacteria. OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to conduct culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) tests to identify coccoid forms of H. pylori. MATERIALS AND...

Intravenous and intraarterial catheters were examined microbiologically and morphologically. Bacteria or yeasts were recovered from 38 of the 63 catheters examined, and Staphylococcus epidermidis was present on 29 of the 38 colonized catheters. Examination of unused Teflon catheters ( Jelco ; Surgikos , Inc., Peterborough , Ontario, Canada) showed surface irregularities, and the examination of ...

Helicobacter pylori causes chronic gastritis punctuated with fluctuating episodes of acute distress that can lead to peptic ulcer disease. Several factors produced by the bacterium have been shown to initiate the inflammatory response, but mechanisms potentially involved in the down-regulation of inflammation have not been described. We show that nitric oxide (NO) released from synthetic NO gen...

To the Editor-Eaton et al. [1] recently described experiments with coccoid Helicobacter pylori in gnotobiotic piglets. This interesting study examined the colonization and the reversion from coccoid to bacillary H pylori within 2 weeks of inoculation. Piglets colonized with bacillary H pylori had more severe gastritis 2 weeks after inoculation than did those sacrificed 1 week after inoculation....

A bacillus was found associated in pure culture with an extensive lobar bronchopneumonia in calves. It occurs in the exudate as a minute bacillus in small groups. In cultures it appears in three forms: as a bacillus, as a coccus-like endospore or arthrospore, and as a conglomerate Actinomyces-like flake or colony with peripheral clubs. The bacillar and coccoid forms occur on agar, the Actinomyc...

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral Gram negative bacteria that can transform to the coccoid form in adverse conditions. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro morphological and bactericidal effects of metronidazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin on H. pylori. MATERIALS AND METHODS The standard strain 26695 of H. pylori was cultured on Brucella ag...