The General Practice Research Database was used to examine prescribing of the combined oral contraceptive pill for females aged under 16 in England and Wales in 1997. From these data, calculations were made to estimate prevalence for these countries; family planning clinic return data were combined with the general practice estimates to give an overall figure of 4.2 per 100. This extent of use ...

abstract it is becoming evident that oral hormonal contraceptives –besides being well established contraceptives – seem to become important medications for many functional or organic disturbances. so far, clinical effectiveness has been shown for treatment as well as prevention of menstrual bleeding disorders and menstrual-related pain symptoms. also this is true for premenstrual syndrome (pms)...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of structured counselling on women's contraceptive decisions and to evaluate gynaecologists' perceptions of comprehensive contraceptive counselling. METHODS Belgian women (18-40 years old) who were considering using a combined hormonal contraceptive (CHC) were counselled by their gynaecologists about available CHCs (combined oral contraceptive [COC], transdermal...

PURPOSE To estimate the number of venous thromboembolic events and related-premature mortality (including immediate in-hospital lethality) attributable to the use of combined oral contraceptives in women aged 15 to 49 years-old between 2000 and 2011 in France. METHODS French data on sales of combined oral contraceptives and on contraception behaviours from two national surveys conducted in 20...

OBJECTIVE To compare the incidence of venous thromboembolism among women taking combined oral contraceptives before and after the October 1995 pill scare. DESIGN Analysis of General Practice Research Database. SETTING United Kingdom, January 1993 to December 1998. SUBJECTS Women aged 15-49 taking combined oral contraceptives. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Incidence of venous thromboembolism. ...

OBJECTIVE To provide a comprehensive overview of the risk of venous thrombosis in women using different combined oral contraceptives. DESIGN Systematic review and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Academic Search Premier, and ScienceDirect up to 22 April 2013. REVIEW METHODS Observational...

Introduction and objective:: Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are one of the most popular methods contraception worldwide. The universality this method leads to constant analysis its influence on female body. purpose study is discuss selected side effects COC use.
 Review methods: In July 2022, articles found in Medline (Pubmed) Google Scholar databases were by using following keywords:...