let $mathcal{r}$ be a  commutative ring with identity, let $a$ and $b$ be two $mathcal{r}$-algebras and $varphi:blongrightarrow a$ be an $mathcal{r}$-additive algebra homomorphism. we introduce a new algebra $atimes_varphi b$, and give some basic properties of this algebra. generalized $2$-cocycle derivations on $atimes_varphi b$ are studied. accordingly, $atimes_varphi b$ is considered from th...

The aim of this paper is to derive pseudo-BCK algebras from directoids and vice versa. We generalize some results proved by Ivan Chajda et al. in the case BCK-algebras. assign an arbitrary algebra a semilattice-like structure observe that point where are different structures. Finally, relation between commutative deductive systems bounded pseudo-BCK(pDN) characterization terms discussed.

A simple axiomatic characterization of the noncommutative Itô algebra is given and a pseudo-Euclidean fundamental representation for such algebra is described. It is proved that every quotient Itô algebra has a faithful representation in a Minkowski space and is canonically decomposed into the orthogonal sum of quantum Brownian (Wiener) algebra and quantum Lévy (Poisson) algebra. In particular,...

Neutrosophic set is a new mathematical tool for handling problems involving imprecise, indeterminacy and inconsistent data. Pseudo-BCI algebra is a kind of non-classical logic algebra in close connection with various non-commutative fuzzy logics. Recently, we applied neutrosophic set theory to pseudo-BCI algebras. In this paper, we study neutrosophic filters in pseudo-BCI algebras. The concepts...

This article is a further contribution to our research [1] into a class of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras L∞(N+, N−) generalizing the standardW∞ algebra, viewed as a tensor operator algebra of SU(1, 1) in a group-theoretic framework. Here we interpret L∞(N+, N−) either as infinite continuations of pseudo-unitary symmetries or as “higher-U(N+, N−)spin extensions” of the diffeomorphism algebra...

Let R be a commutative Noetherian Q-algebra (Q is the field of rational numbers). Let δ be a derivation of R and σ be an automorphism of R. Then we prove the following: 1. If R is a Pseudo-valuation ring, then R[x, δ] is also a Pseudo-valuation ring. 2. If R is a divided ring, then R[x, δ] is also a divided ring. 3. If R is a Pseudo-valuation ring, thenR[x, x−1, σ] is also a Pseudo-valuation ri...

The purpose of this paper is to work out the categorical basis for the foundations of Conformal Field Theory. The definition of Conformal Field Theory was outlined in Segal [45] and recently given in [24] and [25]. Concepts of 2-category theory, such as versions of algebra, limit, colimit, and adjunction, are necessary for this definition. The structure present on the class C of rigged surfaces...