A weak entwining structure in a 2-category K consists of a monad t and a comonad c, together with a 2-cell relating both structures in a way that generalizes a mixed distributive law. A weak entwining structure can be characterized as a compatible pair of a monad and a comonad, in 2-categories generalizing the 2-category of comonads and the 2-category of monads in K , respectively. This observa...

We investigate the notion of a comodel of a (countable) Lawvere theory, an evident dual to the notion of model. By taking the forgetful functor from the category of comodels to Set, every (countable) Lawvere theory generates a comonad on Set. But while Lawvere theories are equivalent to finitary monads on Set, and that result extends to higher cardinality, no such result holds for comonads, and...

Abbott, Altenkirch, Ghani and others have taught us that many parameterized datatypes (set functors) can be usefully analyzed via container representations in terms of a set of shapes and a set of positions in each shape. This paper builds on the observation that datatypes often carry additional structure that containers alone do not account for. We introduce directed containers to capture the ...

We give a categorical semantics for a call-by-value linear lambda calculus. Such a lambda calculus was used by Selinger and Valiron as the backbone of a functional programming language for quantum computation. One feature of this lambda calculus is its linear type system, which includes a duplicability operator “!” as in linear logic. Another main feature is its call-by-value reduction strategy...

Within the setting of the categorical approach to total functional programming, we introduce a \many-in-one" recursion scheme that neatly uniies a variety of seemingly diverging strengthenings of the basic recursion scheme of iteration. The new scheme is doubly generic: in addition to being parametric in a functor capturing the signature of an inductive type, it is also parametric in a comonad ...

Coalgebras provide effective models of data structures and state-transition systems. A virtual covariety is a class of coalgebras closed under coproducts, images of coalgebraic morphisms, and subcoalgebras defined by split equalisers. A covariety has the stronger property of closure under all subcoalgebras, and is behavioural if it is closed under domains of morphisms, or equivalently under ima...

Furber and Jacobs have shown in their study of quantum computation that the category of commutative C∗-algebras and PU-maps (positive linear maps which preserve the unit) is isomorphic to the Kleisli category of a comonad on the category of commutative C∗-algebras with MIU-maps (linear maps which preserve multiplication, involution and unit). [3] In this paper, we prove a non-commutative varian...

The free algebra adjunction, between the category of algebras of a monad and the underlying category, induces a comonad on the category of algebras. The coalgebras of this comonad are the topic of study in this paper (following earlier work). It is illustrated how such coalgebras-on-algebras can be understood as bases, decomposing each element x into primitives elements from which x can be reco...

Algebraic weak factorisation systems (awfs) refine weak factorisation systems by requiring that the assignations sending a map to its first and second factors should underlie an interacting comonad–monad pair on the arrow category. We provide a comprehensive treatment of the basic theory of awfs—drawing on work of previous authors—and complete the theory with two main new results. The first pro...

The free algebra adjunction, between the category of algebras of a monad and the underlying category, induces a comonad on the category of algebras. The coalgebras of this comonad are the topic of study in this paper (following earlier work). It is illustrated how such coalgebras-on-algebras can be understood as bases, decomposing each element x into primitives elements from which x can be reco...