Light field reconstruction from images captured by focal plane sweeping can achieve high lateral resolution comparable to the modern camera sensor. This is impossible for the conventional micro-lenslet-based light field capture systems. However, the severe defocus noise and the low depth resolution limit its applications. In this paper, we analyze the defocus noise in the focal-plane-sweeping-b...

3D reconstructions allow cultural institutions such as museums and historic sites a tool to vividly illustrate the past while educating the public about competing interpretations of history and change over time. 3D technology also offers many practical benefits including low cost, flexibility, and the potential for collaboration. This paper presents potential applications of 3D reconstructions ...

In this paper we present the framework of our reconstruction and visualization system for planar cross sectional data. Threedimensional reconstructions are used to analyze the patterns and functions of dying (apoptotic) and dividing (mitotic) cells in the early developing nervous system. Reconstructions are built-up from high resolution scanned, routinely stained histological serial sections (s...

Introduction: Filtering can greatly affect the quality of clinical images. Determining the best filter and the proper degree of smoothing can help to ensure the most accurate diagnosis. Methods: Forty five patient’s data aquired during brain phantom SPECT studies were reconstructed using filtered back-projection technique. The ramp, Shepp-Logan, Cosine, Hamming, Hanning, Butterworth, Metz...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Radiation dose in temporal bone CT imaging can be high due to the requirement of high spatial resolution. In this study, we assessed whether CT imaging of the temporal bone by using an ultra-high-resolution scan mode combined with iterative reconstruction provides higher spatial resolution and lower image noise than a z-axis ultra-high-resolution mode. MATERIALS AND MET...

BACKGROUND PET image reconstruction methods include modeling of resolution degrading phenomena, often referred to as point-spread function (PSF) reconstruction. The aim of this study was to develop a clinically relevant phantom and characterize the reproducibility and accuracy of high-resolution PSF reconstructed images of small lesions, which is a prerequisite for using PET in the prediction a...

We propose a novel image resolution enhancement method for multidimensional images based on a variational approach. Given an appropriate downsampling operator, the reconstruction problem is posed using a deconvolution model under the assumption of Gaussian noise. In order to preserve edges in the image, we regularize the optimization problem by the norm of the total variation of the image. Addi...

Objective(s): The latest single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computed tomography (CT) reconstruction system, referred to as xSPECT Bone™, is a context-specific reconstruction system utilizing tissue segmentation information from CT data, which is called a zone map. The aim of this study was to evaluate theeffects of zone-map enhancement incorporated into the ordered-subset conjug...

Resolution recovery (RR) techniques in PET imaging aim to mitigate spatial resolution losses and related inaccuracies quantification by using a model of the systems point spread function (PSF) during reconstruction or post processing. However, including PSF modelling fully 3D image is far from trivial as access scanner-specific forward back-projectors required, along with sinogram data. Hence p...