Given a λ-ring A and a formally etale morphism f : A→ B of commutative rings, one may ask: What are the possible λ-ring strutures on B such that f is a map of λ-rings? We give the answer: Such a lifted λ-ring structure on B is determined uniquely by a compatible choice of lifts of the Adams operations ψ from A to B for all primes p which satisfy Frobenius congruences. In other words, to extend ...

The ring of locally-constant integer-valued functions on the dominant chamber of the Shi arrangement is endowed with a filtration and a new basis, compatible with this filtration, is found. This basis is compared to the trivial basis. The ring is given a presentation by generators and relations.

We present the first system penalty measurements for all-optical wavelength conversion in an integrated ring resonator. We achieve wavelength conversion over a range of 27.7nm in the C-band at 2.5 Gb/s by exploiting four wave mixing in a CMOS compatible, high index glass ring resonator at ~22 dBm average pump power, obtaining < 0.3 dB system penalty.

The Zykov ring of signed finite simple graphs with topological join as addition and compatible multiplication is an integral domain but not a unique factorization domain. We know that because by the graph complement operation it is isomorphic to the strong Sabidussi ring with disjoint union as addition. We prove that the Euler characteristic is a ring homomorphism from the strong ring to the in...

A droplet with a small portion of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) has low viscosity to be compatible inkjet discharge, but CNFs form structural order prevent the coffee-ring phenomenon at last stage drying sessile droplet.

The heterogeneous integration of lithium niobate photonic waveguide devices onto a silicon nitride platform via transfer-printing approach has been demonstrated for the first time. A fabrication process was developed to make free-standing membrane compatible with back-end integrated circuits. Micro-ring resonators in format were lithographically defined by using laser direct writing and plasma ...

Absence of localization is demonstrated analytically to leading order in weak disorder in a one-dimensional Anderson model of a ring threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux. The result follows from adapting an earlier perturbation treatment of disorder in a superconducting ring subjected to an imaginary vector potential proportional to a depinning field for flux lines bound to random columnar de...

Misalignment is a problematic challenge in RF MEMS resonators. It causes asymmetry in the ultra symmetric radial contour mode disk resonators and degrades their performance by increasing the insertion loss and decreasing their quality factors (Q). Self-alignment method seems to be a good solution for misalignment problem, but it cannot be directly applied on high performance ring shape anchored...

Let p denote an odd prime. We show that the spectrum [ E(n), the In-adic completion of Johnson and Wilson’s E(n), admits a unique topological A∞ structure compatible with its canonical ring spectrum structure. Furthermore, the canonical morphism of ring spectra [ E(n) −→ K(n) admits an A∞ structure whichever of the uncountably many A∞ structures of A. Robinson is imposed upon K(n), the n th Mor...