Thorsten Kiefer, Stephan Lorenz, Michael Schulz, Gerrit Lohmann, Michael Sarnthein and Henry Elderfield Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, 24118 Kiel, Max-Planck Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Meteorologisches Institut, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, Universität Bremen, Bremen, Germany; Department of Earth Sciences, Universi...

Genetic studies of behavior have traditionally come in two flavors: quantitative genetic studies of natural variants and single-gene studies of induced mutants. Each employed different techniques and methods of analysis toward the common, ultimate goal of understanding how genes influence behavior. With the advent of new genomic technologies, and also the realization that mechanisms underlying ...

JAMES LIND'S place in the development of nutritional thought derives primarily from his publication A treatise of the scurvy (1753).1 The contents reveal his considerable familiarity with almost everything of significance that had been written about scurvy and the section "Bibliotheca scorbutica" is still of considerable value to students of the history of the disease. Lind presented a balanced...

The last two decades of the 20 th century and the first decade of the 21 st century witnessed the decline and eventual closure of large scale industries in Indian cities such as Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Kolkata and Kanpur. The closure of large scale industries not only resulted in the dispersal of once organised workforce into the informal sector but also had negative implications for the politics of...

Affiliations: Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Dept of Biomedical Sciences – University of Sassari – Research, Medical Education and Professional Development Unit, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy. University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. German Central Committee against Tuberculosis (DZK), Berlin, Germany. Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK...

BACKGROUND Few dosing data on onabotulinumtoxinA to treat hyperdynamic perioral lines (POLs) are available. Studying onabotulinumtoxinA in controlled settings is beneficial to treating a hyperfunctional orbicularis oris. OBJECTIVE To compare the dose-response relationship of two doses of onabotulinumtoxinA in hyperdynamic POLs. METHODS Female subjects (N = 60) received injections of onabotu...