A hybrid cell sheet engineering approach was developed using ultra-thin nanofiber arrays to host the formation of composite nanofiber/cell sheets. It was found that confluent aligned cell sheets could grow on uniaxially-aligned and crisscrossed nanofiber arrays with extremely low fiber densities. The porosity of the nanofiber sheets was sufficient to allow aligned linear myotube formation from ...

A series of analytical and experimental investigations is presented to study the response and failure of pyramidal truss core sandwich panels made of carbon fiber composite under axial compression. In the analytical part of the study, three failure modes: (i) Euler or core shear macro-buckling, (ii) face wrinkling, and (iii) face sheet crushing, were considered and theoretical relationships for...

This study is limited to study of buckling analysis of a sandwich cylindrical shell with functionally graded face sheets and homogenous core. High-order sandwich plate theory is improved by considering the in-plane stresses of the core that usually are ignored in the analysis of sandwich structures. Assume that all properties of the face sheets and the core are temperature dependent. Strain com...

an aircraft wing needs to display different mechanical behavior in different directions. 1- stiffness in the spanwise (transverse to the corrugation) direction which enables the aerodynamic and inertial loads to be carried. 2- compliance in the chordwise (corrugation) direction which would allow shape changes and increases in surface area; whereas a corrugated sheet due to their special geometr...

Sandwich plates with two thin stiff face-sheets and a soft center core have been used in many constructions for which the dominating load is transverse bending. Many theoretical/numerical analyses devoted to studying deformation mechanism of such structure. But relatively limited experimental investigations are present this field they often self-content little connection existing theoretical pu...

TiC-Ti-Al mixed powders and TC4 titanium alloy foils were overlapped layer-by-layer in the graphite die. The TC4-based laminated composite sheets reinforced by Ti aluminide and carbide were successfully fabricated via spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1100 °C with a well-bonded interface. The composite layers were mainly composed of TiAl, Ti₃Al, Ti₂AlC, and Ti₃AlC₂ phases. The carbides particles ...

In this study, a nonlinear dynamic analysis of sandwich plate with flexible core and laminated composite face sheets embedded with shape memory alloy (SMA) wires is investigated using the mixed LW/ESL models in the framework of Carrera's Unified Formulation. The instantaneous phase transformation effects are considered for every point on the face sheets. Since, this research deals with the tran...

The purpose of this paper is control of simply supported flexible core sandwich beam's linear vibration equipped with piezoelectric patches under different loads. The effects of external forces imposed on sandwich beam can be reached to a minimum value by designing an appropriate controller and control the beam's vibration. Three-layer sandwich beam theory is used for analytical modeling of san...