Military power relies upon military capabilities, generated by organisations, infrastructure, and defence establishments. This paper highlights the importance of remote warfare to research on transformation in contemporary world. It draws attention relationship between capabilities that enable states intervene physically distant conflicts their political legitimacy. argues is best understood as...

In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze the potential threats and consequences of cyber conflicts and, in particular, the risks of a global cyber conflict. The material is based on a comprehensive analysis of the nature of cyber conflict and its elements from both technical and societal points of view. The approach used in the paper considers the societal component as an essential part of ...

INTRODUCTION THE CHEMICAL THREAT AND ENEMY CAPABILITY THE STATUS OF CHEMICAL PROLIFERATION Chemical Warfare Capabilities of Nations International Agreements and Verification Terrorism MILITARY CHEMICAL AGENTS TACTICAL AND STRATEGIC USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS Chemical Agent Delivery Systems Physical Properties of Chemical Agents Strategic Concerns in the Use of Toxins Choice of Agent and Delivery S...

This article discusses the limitations of Network Enabled Capability from the point of view of the dynamical properties of conflicts and the physical constraints of networks, rather than technological limitations. The discussion focuses principally on the observed power-law nature of conflict (that is to say, treating warfare as a hierarchy of conflicts within conflicts). It is suggested that t...

Expectations of world peace and harmony were contested after the September 11 attacks. This notable act terrorism foreshadowed changing nature international conflicts, by no means completely unknown complex techniques tactics warfare. Throughout history, mankind has encountered various types warfare, but none them was alike today’s. The challenges modern warfare are a result appearance hybrid a...

One of the most significant and effective criteria in the process of cutting dimensional rocks using the gang saw is the maximum energy consumption rate of the machine, and its accurate prediction and estimation can help designers and owners of this industry to achieve an optimal and economic process. In the present research work, it is attempted to study and provide models for predicting the m...

Abstract Gangs are often associated with violence and chaos, but they can also be institutional vectors for the imposition of particular forms social order, based on their members’ status as locally hegemonic “violence experts”. This “gang governance” is exclusive volatile, however, its underlying logic easily change. Instances latter frequently connected to generational turnovers within gangs....

the main aim in this study was to collect the experiences of iranian researchers about sulfur mustard (sm) and provide a guideline for the prevention of abuse for this dangerous agent. we searched valid national and international databases using related key words in the two languages. we found 193 articles which had been published in medical journals. among them, 25 articles had some implicatio...