A management framework has been successfully utilized at Imperial College London in the United Kingdom to improve the process for developing and managing university-industry research collaborations. The framework has been part of a systematic approach to increase the level of research contracts from industrial sources, to strengthen the university’s academic base, and to diversify the provision...

the right to terminate and dissolution of administrative contracts is used because of two reasons: misconducts of contractors and maintaining the requisite of public interests. in the first, the causes of it have been noted explicitly in the article of 46 of the general terms of contracts. but about the second, it is necessary to note that the article of 48 of the general terms of contracts giv...

This paper considers the rising price and shrinking demand caused by inflation. To manage these above risks, firm has a chance to place two types of orders in each period, viz., order put options order. formulates multiperiod ordering model, either without or with option contracts. Based on stochastic dynamic programming, this studies optimal policy structure period provides an approximation ev...

Background: ART contracts involving third parties have been created while clinical reproductive treatments are globally widespread. Iran is pioneer in applying these treatments in middle-east due to shii’at jurisprudence prescribing them. This key role in region, has raised Iranian jurists’ responsibility in developing a legal system regarding administration of ART. The most significant part of...

ATM network performance hinges on user sessions, or virtual connections, adhering to the traac contracts established by the admission control policy. This paper considers eecient mechanisms for enforcing these contracts by shaping the incoming cell streams. While shaping eeectively accommodates variation in a connection's traac ow, this smoothing function introduces implementation complexity, s...

This Article studies the relationship between formal and informal contract enforcement. The theoretical literature treats the two strategies as separate phenomena. By contrast, a rich experimental literature considers whether the introduction of formal contracting and state enforcement “crowds out” the operation of informal contracting. Both literatures focus too narrowly on how formal contract...

This paper considers a class of Heath-Jarrow-Morton (1992) term structure models, characterized by time deterministic volatilities for the instantaneous forward rate. The bias that arises from using observed futures yields as a proxy for the unobserved instantaneous forward rate is analyzed. The fact that futures contracts can be viewed as derivative instruments on the forward rate is used to d...