La révolution napolitaine de 1820-1821 a été considérée par l’historiographie italienne comme un phénomène marginal, peu signification, et sans réelle portée politique pour le processus risorgimental, du fait son faible impact sur les habitants royaume des Deux-Siciles. À partir ses recherches dans fonds d’archives, l’auteure se propose réévaluer cette révolution, autant sous l’angle institutio...

The article examines the transfer of ideas and practices constitutionalism from Spain to Kingdom Two Sicilies in 1812–1820. On basis dispatches Russian envoy Naples Gustav Stackelberg, author analyses features revolutionary events summer — autumn 1820. immediate objects Count Stackelberg’s observation were situation Bourbon monarchy new constitutional government; their relations with Carbonari ...

With the overthrow of the Shah and the rise to power of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979, Iran changed from a monarchy to an Islamic regime based on an Islamic Constitution and Islamic laws. As a result, a western stereotype of Iranian women as veiled and helpless creatures got created. This stereotypical view has dominated public opinion since 1979 in both Western societies in general, and among wes...

THIS BOOK examines the constitutional dimensions of the welfare debate in America. The precise shape of state-facilitated welfare here and elsewhere will depend on results of policy experiments either under way or anticipated and on the contest among philosophic frameworks for describing those results. Because I share to some limited extent the conventional view that constitutional questions di...

Purpose Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) is one of the tailored traditional Korean Medicines. Experts of SCM classify human beings into four different types before treatment. It is very important for experts to diagnose Sasang constitution (SC) type correctly, as the prescriptions and methods of treatment are different according to SC types. In this study, we would like to suggest the intra...

Abstract Recent studies have argued that Herder supported cultural, rather than national, self-determination. While did not argue all nations should become states, using the term “cultural” as defining element of his conception self-determination risks false impression political is part it. Focusing on Herder's discussion relationship between people and state in modern European “state-machines”...

OBJECTIVE To assess the rider's movement during walking the horse in repeated therapeutic horse riding sessions and to determine the relationship between movements of the horse's back and the rider's trunk. METHOD A total of 12 healthy females (age: 23.3±2.8 years; height: 167.3±4.2 cm; weight: 59.2±5.3 kg) participated in 10 therapeutic horse riding sessions. Two English Thoroughbreds with s...

Professor Ödön Polner (1865-1961) was one of the outstanding scholars Hungarian public law. His legacy includes manuscript a lecture he gave in 1948, which reviewed basic laws adopted first phase Revolution 1848. Within framework historical constitution, these laid foundations nationalism and bourgeois constitutionalism Hungary middle 19th century. Below, after short description Polner’s profes...