A model experiment monitoring the fate of total residue oxidant (TRO) in water at a constant temperature and salinity indicated that it decayed exponentially with time, and with TRO decaying faster in seawater than in distilled water. The reduction of TRO by temperature ( degrees K) was found to fit a curvilinear relationship in distilled water (r(2) = 0.997) and a linear relationship in seawat...

Ballast seawater is considered globally as a major vector for invasions of non-indigenous organisms. Several technologies have been tested for their ability to remove organisms from ballast water. In the present study, we constructed a novel pulsed high-voltage discharge (PHVD) system that could operate in either high current mode with several hundred amperes or shockwave generating mode with r...

During the last years, special attention has been paid to renewable polygeneration technologies, able of simultaneously producing thermal, cooling, electrical energy and desalinated water from seawater. This paper focuses on an innovative polygeneration system driven by renewable energy sources, including the following technologies: hybrid photovoltaic/thermal collectors, concentrating paraboli...

this work reports the comparative study of heavy metal water concentrations fromtwo coastal ecosystems ofcadizgulf (swspain): bay of cadiz and ria ofhuelva estuary in samplestaken on years 1999-2000. sampling zones showed different heavymetal levels. statistical analysisof dissolved trace metal concentrations (cu, zn, cd and pb) showed significant differences betweenhuelva and cadiz zones based...

Current clinical data show a clear relationship between the zoonosis rates of Diphyllobothrium pacificum and Anisakis caused by the El Niño Southern Oscillations (ENSO) phenomenon along the Chilean coast. These parasites are endemic to the region and have a specific habitat distribution. D. pacificum prefers the warmer waters in the northern coast, while Anisakis prefers the colder waters of So...

Ocean acidification describes the progressive, global reduction in seawater pH that is currently underway because of the accelerating oceanic uptake of atmospheric CO(2). Acidification is expected to reduce coral reef calcification and increase reef dissolution. Inorganic cementation in reefs describes the precipitation of CaCO(3) that acts to bind framework components and occlude porosity. Lit...

Lava flows from the 2021 volcanic eruption in La Palma, Canary Islands, reached shoreline during three events on September 28th, November 10th, and 22nd, strongly affecting seawater properties as they interacted with seawater. The evolution of surface water column physicochemical (temperature, salinity, carbonate system variables, dissolved oxygen) was characterized 13 visits to frontal zone ne...

—We tested the effect of temporal patterns in food supply on life history decisions in coastal steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus from a Central California coastal (CCC) population (Scott Creek) and a Northern California Central Valley (NCCV) population (upper Sacramento River basin). We manipulated growth through feeding experiments conducted from May to the following March using warm (2006...

The purpose of this study is to assess the response of the aquatic environment (sediment, sea water and mussels Mytilus sp.) on uranium and radium activity and concentration following the decrease of phosphate discharges from a technologically improved transhipment terminal, situated at the CroatianAdriatic coast in the port of Sibenik. The highest U activities (485±16 Bq kg" dry weight) and Ra...

Atmosphere, earth and water compose the environment. The presence of heavy metals in the environment has grown because of their large employment in some industrial and agricultural activities. Although these metals are terrestrial products, they flow into the sea through effluents and sewage or are directly discharged from industries placed on the seawater front. It should be considered that me...