In this paper, we describe a new geometric algorithm to determine the largest feasible cutter size for 2-D milling operations to be performed using a single cutter. In particular: 1. We give a general definition of the problem as the task of covering a target region without interfering with an obstruction region. This definition encompasses the task of milling a general 2-D profile that include...

silicon dioxide or silica is the earth’s most abundant mineral. the primary pulmonary illness attributable to silica exposure is silicosis, which is observed in three forms: classic, accelerated and acute. a case of silicosis is presented in this article who has been working in a stone-cutting plant. he had suffered from symptoms of silicosis one year after employment in this plant (acute form)...

For a cut ter suction dredger, exploring slurry formation mechanism plays an important role for improving the dredger’s efficiency and performance. In order to optimize the dredger’s working parameters, the flow field is simulated for the cutter head of a cutter suction dredger in this study. First, Cutter’s 3D model is const ructed by 3D Modeling software after necessary parameters are collect...

A new digital-based model is presented for the prediction cutting forces in 3-axis CNC milling of surfaces. The model uses an algorithm to detect the work-piece/cutter intersection domain automatically for given cutter location (CL), cutter and work-piece geometries. The algorithm uses a voxelization framework to voxelize the cutter helix as well as the work-piece and based on voxel intersectio...

The dynamic performances of head cutter for boom-type excavator were researched, and the corresponding dynamic equilibrium equations were derived. Based on the explicit dynamics analysis techniques of the Software ANSYS/LS-DYNA, transient dynamic analysis was carried out to simulate the cutting process of head cutter, and the main kinetic parameters were achieved. Finally, the cutting performan...

background: in radiation therapy, the sparing of normal tissues can be performed using either multi-leaf collimators or cerrobend blocks. the current work focuses on the physical characteristics of cerrobend blocks including attenuation coefficient, effective penumbra width and isodose curves undulation in penumbral regions. materials and methods: all measurements were performed using a dual en...

In 3-axis NC (Numerical Control) machining, various cutters are used and the offset compensation for these cutters is important for a gouge free tool path generation. This paper introduces triangular mesh offset method for a generalized cutter defined based on the APT (Automatically Programmed Tools) definition or parametric curve. An offset vector is computed according to the geometry of a cut...

Manufacturing process of gear is fairly complicated due to the presence of various simultaneous motions of the cutter and the job. In this paper, an attempt is made to generate meaningful design data for a spur gear and the corresponding rack form cutter necessary for the manufacturing process. Using these information, solid models for the cutter and blank are developed and finally gear-manufac...

A neural network based vision system for micro workpieces manufacturing is developing. The system has to recognize the shapes of the micro workpieces and to give the information for correction of the workpieces manufacturing process. The system prototype was proved off-line on the task of 3 mm screw shape recognition. The shape distortions were made with the incorrect position of the cutter in ...

S mall-gauge sutureless pars plana vitrectomy reduces postoperative inflammation at the sclerotomy sites in comparison with conventional 20-gauge sutured pars plana vitrectomy, thus decreasing patient discomfort postoperatively and hastening recovery.1-5 Despite the clinical advantages of smaller diameter vitrectomy systems, they pose significant challenges in vitreous removal as they decrease ...