The DNA sequences of the Adh genes of three members of the Drosophila melanogaster species subgroup have been determined. This completes the Adh sequences of the eight species of this subgroup. Two species, D. yakuba and D. teissieri, possess processed Adh pseudogenes. In all of the species of the subgroup, a gene of unknown function, Adhr, is located about 300 bp 3' to Adh. Although this gene ...

The author has computed the class groups of all complex quadratic number fields Q(\f^~D) °f discriminant D for 0 < D < 4000000. In so doing, it was found that the first occurrences of rank three in the 3-Sylow subgroup are D = 3321607 = prime, class group C(3) x C(3) x C(9.7) (C(n) a cyclic group of order n), and D = 3640387 = 421.8647, class group C(3) X C(3) X C(9.2). The author has also foun...

‎‎for a finite group $g$ and a subgroup $h$ of $g$‎, ‎the relative commutativity degree of $h$ in $g$‎, ‎denoted by $d(h,g)$‎, ‎is the probability that an element of $h$ commutes with an element of $g$‎. ‎let $mathcal{d}(g)={d(h,g):hleq g}$ be the set of all relative commutativity degrees of subgroups of $g$‎. ‎it is shown that a finite group $g$ admits three relative commutativity degrees if a...

Then H need not be divisible, i.e., we need not have pH D H . We only know H is contained in pG. Moreover, for x in H , there need not exist an infinite sequence y1;y2;y3:::: such that py2 D y1, py3 D y2; ::. We only know that there exist arbitrarily long finite such sequences. There does exist a unique maximal divisible subgroup D of M , and D is a subgroup of H . Moreover, M DD ̊N where N is a...

The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster responds behaviorally to sound, gravity, and wind. Johnston's organ (JO) at the antennal base serves as a sensory organ in the fruit fly to detect these mechanosensory stimuli. Among the five anatomically defined subgroups of sensory neurons in JO, subgroups A and B detect sound vibrations and subgroups C and E respond to static deflections, such as gravity...

Let D be a division ring of characteristic 6= 2 and suppose that the multiplicative group D• = D \ {0} has a subgroup G isomorphic to the Heisenberg group. Then we use the generators of G to construct an explicit noncyclic free subgroup of D•. The main difficulty occurs here when D has characteristic 0 and the commutators in G are algebraic over Q.

We study the subgroup of k -automorphisms of k ⁢ [ x , y ] which commute with a simple derivation d of k ⁢ [ x , y ] . We prove, for instance, that this subgroup is trivial when d is a shamsuddin simple derivation. in the general case of simple derivations, we obtain properties for the elements of this subgroup.

Let $D$ be a division ring with center $F$, and $G$ subnormal or quasinormal subgroup of $D^*$. We show that if is locally solvable, then contained in $F$.

in this paper, the concept of fuzzy convex subgroup (resp. fuzzy convex lattice-ordered subgroup) of an ordered group (resp. lattice-ordered group) is introduced and some properties, characterizations and related results are given. also, the fuzzy convex subgroup (resp. fuzzy convex lattice-ordered subgroup) generated by a fuzzy subgroup (resp. fuzzy subsemigroup) is characterized. furthermore,...