نتایج جستجو برای: decile index
تعداد نتایج: 396600 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The paper calculates the top income shares in Greece from 1967 (the seizure of power by military dictatorship) until 2017 aftermath debt crisis). This long-run perspective allows for examination relationship between inequality and institutional transformations, namely democracy, finance, crisis. We find particular that (a) transition to democracy did not affect share decile, whereas social had ...
The aim of the study is to identify specific features differentiating incomes part urban population Siberia whose were determined mainly by size wages. These are workers and employees state enterprises organizations. chronological framework second half 1920s. Wage inequality considered on basis data its differentiation among in all branches industry office employees. An informative source for s...
OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether longitudinal insurer claims data allow reliable identification of elevated hospital surgical site infection (SSI) rates. DESIGN We conducted a retrospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in US hospitals performing at least 80 procedures in 2005. Hospitals were assigned to deciles by using case mix-adju...
drought is a climatic phenomenon that causes much detrimental influence on ecological environments. this research investigates the performance of meteorological drought indices in different time scales in thetajan basin in iran. indices undergone in this study include: percent normal precipitation index (pnpi), z-score index (zsi), standard precipitation index (spi), china z index (czi), modifi...
BACKGROUND There is considerable unexplained variation in death rates between deprived areas of Britain. This analysis assesses the degree of variation in socio-demographic factors among deprivation deciles and how variables associated with deaths differ among the most deprived areas. METHODS Death rates 1996-2001, Carstairs' 2001 deprivation score and indicators, population density, black an...
OBJECTIVES To: (1) determine the percentage of the population in England that have access to a community pharmacy within 20 min walk; (2) explore any relationship between the walking distance and urbanity; (3) explore any relationship between the walking distance and social deprivation; and (4) explore any interactions between urbanity, social deprivation and community pharmacy access. DESIGN...
BACKGROUND Teenage pregnancy is a known social problem which has been previously described using a number of deprivation measures. This study aimed to explore the temporal patterns of teenage pregnancy in Aberdeen, Scotland and to assess the discriminating ability of three measures of socioeconomic status. METHODS This was a population-based study from 1950 to 2010, using data from the Aberde...
Human exposure to environmental chemicals as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is usually assessed considering each pollutant individually, with little attention to concentrations of mixtures in individuals or social groups. Yet, it may be relatively common for humans to have low and high concentrations of numerous POPs. The study objectives were to analyze the number of POPs detected per pe...
BACKGROUND Worse health outcomes including higher morbidity and mortality are most often observed among the poorest fractions of a population. In this paper we present and validate national, regional and state-level distributions of national wealth index scores, for urban and rural populations, derived from household asset data collected in six survey rounds in India between 1992-3 and 2007-8. ...
Abstract Background Residing in areas of low socioeconomic advantage is associated with increased risk dementia 1 and brain pathology 2,3 . Given the long insidious course pathologies, it critical to establish effect ‘exposomic’ factors midlife understand which groups people are particularly vulnerable. Therefore, objective this study was examine whether cognitive performance or differed accord...
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