Natural time-varying images possess signi cant temporal correlations when sampled frame by frame by the photoreceptors. These correlations persist even after retinal processing and hence, under natural activation conditions, the signal sent to the lateral geniculate nucleus is temporally redundant or ine cient. We explore the hypothesis that the LGN is concerned, among other things, with improv...

Amplitude decorrelation measurement is sensitive to transverse flow and immune to phase noise in comparison to Doppler and other phase-based approaches. However, the high axial resolution of OCT makes it very sensitive to the pulsatile bulk motion noise in the axial direction. To overcome this limitation, we developed split-spectrum amplitude-decorrelation angiography (SSADA) to improve the sig...

We present an empirical assessment of the impact of temporal decorrelation on interferometric coherence measured over a forested landscape. A series of repeat-pass interferometric radar images with a zero spatial baseline were collected with UAVSAR (Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar), a fully polarimetric airborne L-band radar system. The dataset provided temporal separations ...

A feasibility study on the applicability of an ultrasound decorrelation method to urinary flow imaging was carried out in 20 healthy male volunteers, to provide a basis for a non-invasive approach to diagnose bladder outlet obstruction. Each volunteer voided five times in a flow meter in standing position. During each voiding, ultrasound radiofrequency frames were acquired transperineally at di...

We show how to incorporate fluctuations of the recombination rate along the chromosome into standard gene-genealogical models for the decorrelation of gene histories. This enables us to determine how small-scale fluctuations (Poissonian hot-spot model) and large-scale variations (Kong et al. 2002) of the recombination rate influence this decorrelation. We find that the empirically determined la...

Fast and high precision relative GPS positioning based on short observation time span data is possible, when reliable estimates of the integer double difference ambiguities can be determined in an efficient manner. In the present contribution it will be shown how this can be achieved by means of the Least-squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA). The method was introduced in [Teuniss...

Nested iteration is an important technique for query evaluation. It is the default way of executing nested subqueries in SQL. Although decorrelation often results in cheaper non-nested plans, decorrelation is not always applicable for nested subqueries. Nested iteration, if implemented properly, can also win over decorrelation for several classes of queries. Decorrelation is also hard to apply ...

Because of the integer-valued nature of carrier phase ambiguities, it is essential to fix the float estimates into integer values in order for high precision DGPS positioning. A decorrelation process is necessary to solve the problem since double-differenced ambiguities are highly correlated in general. In this paper, Block Decorrelation Method (BDM) is presented and tested for its convergence....

Three experiments examined the effects of image decorrelation on the stereoscopic detection of sinusoidal depth gratings in static and dynamic random-dot stereograms (RDS). Detection was found to tolerate greater levels of image decorrelation as: (i) density increased from 23 to 676 dots/deg2; (ii) spatial frequency decreased from 0.88 to 0.22 cpd; (iii) amplitude increased above 0.5 arcmin; an...