T he city-state of Singapore with a land area of 639 square kilometers lies at the southern tip of the Asian continent. It has about 2.8 million residents and a vehicle population of 560,000, including about 284,000” private cars.’ There are 2,900” kilometers of high-standard roads (including 110 km of expressways) with good traffic management measures. The backbone of public transportation is ...

Abstract A water demand management typology identifies three key WDM measures, namely: losses, economic instruments, and non-price mechanisms. The guidebook describes each of these measures provides case illustrations their effective implementation in different ASEAN cities.

this paper presents a new formulation for warehouse inventory management in a stochastic situation. the primary source of this formulation is derived from fp model, which has been proposed by fletcher and ponnambalam for reservoir management. the new proposed mathematical model is based on the first and the second moments of storage as a stochastic variable. using this model, the expected value...