Bridge abutments are usually located in the floodplain zone of rivers where velocity and shear stress are not uniformly distributed. The influence of channel geometry and lateral momentum transfer in compound flow field on the scouring phenomenon has not been fully investigated and understood yet. The impact of lateral momentum transfer on the local scour at abutments terminating in the floodpl...

عنوان پایان نامه:بررسی عمق توانهای ایده آل یالی یک درخت فرض کنیدg یک گراف با n رأس و i(g) ایده آل یالی آن از حلقه چند جمله ایها،r=k[x1,x2,…,xn]،روی میدانk با nمتغیر باشد. فرض کنید i ایده آل یالی یک درخت یا جنگل باشد. در این پایان نامه کرانهای پایینی برای دنباله {depth rit}t?1 بدست می آوریم و نشان می دهیم این کرانهای پایین، نقطه ایستایی دنباله 1? {depth rit}tاست هرگاه g یک درخت باشد.

flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...

  The London free-energy is regeneralized by the Ginsburg-Landau free-energy density in the presence of both d and s order parameters. We have shown that the strength of the s-d coupling, makes an important rule to determine the form of the lattice vortex. Appearance of the ratios of the coherence length to penetration depth in the higher order corrections of the free-energy density will trunca...

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...