the purpose of this research was to design a semi-industrial culture medium to obtain the maximum biomass production from bacterium bacillus subtilis utb96. in the first step, in order to reduce the cost of culture medium components, commercial products and industrial by products including, sugar beet molasses, sugar cane molasses, potato waste water and milk serum as carbon sources and corn st...

We propose a tamper-evident storage system based on probe storage with a patterned magnetic medium. This medium supports normal read/write operations by outof-plane magnetisation of individual magnetic dots. We report on measurements showing that in principle the medium also supports a separate class of write-once operation that destroys the out-of-plane magnetisation property of the dots irrev...

Links in many real-world networks activate and deactivate in correspondence to the sporadic interactions between the elements of the system. The activation patterns may be irregular or bursty and play an important role on the dynamics of processes taking place in the network. Information or disease spreading in networks are paradigmatic examples of this situation. Besides burstiness, several co...

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are new generation of wireless networks which have many potential applications and unique challenges. Some of their most important problems are their limited resources, independent and autonomous operation and dynamic topology. Also, maximum of energy consumption into these networks is occurred when data transmission. In recent decade, researchers have been tryin...

The XML-based Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) for document exchange defines a three-level document architecture with each higher level adding more specificity to the markup of the document. Such a layered architecture also meets the requirement for semantic processing of hierarchically structured clinical documents. The CDA supports shared care between hospital-based and community-based ph...

Starting from 2002, Wonders Information Co., Ltd., a medium-sized software company located in Shanghai, China, started building a knowledge management system that attempted to facilitate knowledge sharing between its employees. This teaching case describes how the system was conceptualized, designed, built, and used. In doing so, we wish to provide a context for in-depth discussion on designing...

Optimization of production medium is required to maximize the metabolite yield. This can be achieved by using a wide range of techniques from classical "one-factor-at-a-time" to modern statistical and mathematical techniques, viz. artificial neural network (ANN), genetic algorithm (GA) etc. Every technique comes with its own advantages and disadvantages, and despite drawbacks some techniques ar...

This paper aims to describe the result of project creating POCAB (PowerPoint Vocabulary) game as a medium for teaching English adjective vocabulary. The main objective research was create vocabulary exercises assist students in learning descriptive method development involving four phases ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluation). hyperlink features slide animation from Micros...