نتایج جستجو برای: desirability

تعداد نتایج: 4422  

2016
Piers Fleming Daniel John Zizzo

Behaviour in public good experiments is usually attributed partly to rational self-interest and partly to social norms and preferences. This paper examines if sensitivity to social desirability affects public good contribution and in what way. A pre-experimental measure of social desirability (SDS17) was used to match partners in a two-person public good game. Half the participants received exp...

2011
Muriel Niederle

1. Desirability Index 1.1 Comparing Experimental Participants to Other Clients We first show that the experimental participants are comparable to regular clients of the dating site. We compare the distribution of the desirability index among experimental participants and regular members of the dating company. Regular members are individuals who used the dating service between January 2005 and J...

Journal: :Neuron 2004
Michael C. Dorris Paul W. Glimcher

Behavioral studies suggest that making a decision involves representing the overall desirability of all available actions and then selecting that action that is most desirable. Physiological studies have proposed that neurons in the parietal cortex play a role in selecting movements for execution. To test the hypothesis that these parietal neurons encode the subjective desirability of making pa...

2007
Elizabeth A. Robinson Linda L. Anderson

.. -interrelationships among several measures of family adjustment and to explore the role of the social desirability response set on the self-report of marital and child adjustment. Subjects completed the Spouse Observation Checklist, the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the Louisville Behavior Checklist, the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory, the Parental Attitude Research Instrument, and the Edwards S...

Journal: :Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience 2017
Milan Andrejević Dar Meshi Wouter van den Bos Hauke R Heekeren

Humans tend to present themselves in a positive light to gain social approval. This behavioral trait, termed social desirability, is important for various types of social success. Surprisingly, investigation into the neural underpinnings of social desirability has been limited and focused only on interindividual differences in dopamine receptor binding. These studies revealed reduced dopamine r...

2017
Christian Gaviria Javier Alejandro Corredor Zadkiel Zuluaga-Rendón

This paper explores whether social desirability affects the illusion of explanatory depth (IEOD) by comparing the magnitude of this illusion in topics with different levels of social desirability within several domains. This question was chosen because prior literature shows that social expectations about how much a person should know about a certain topic affect the magnitude of the IOED. Prev...

Journal: :Health education research 2007
Russell Jago Tom Baranowski Janice C Baranowski Karen W Cullen Debbe I Thompson

This study examined whether controlling for social desirability improved the association between self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among adolescent males and the extent that psychosocial variables predict physical activity after controlling for social desirability. Participants (n=447) were 10- to 14-year old Houston Boy Scouts. Participants completed self-reports of phys...

2012
Paul D. Windschitl Aaron M. Scherer Andrew R. Smith Jason P. Rose

Previous studies that have directly manipulated outcome desirability have often found little effect on likelihood judgments (i.e., no desirability bias or wishful thinking). The present studies tested whether selections of new information about outcomes would be impacted by outcome desirability, thereby biasing likelihood judgments. In Study 1, participants made predictions about novel outcomes...

2015
Somayeh Fatahi Hadi Moradi Ali Nouri Zonoz

The capability of estimating emotions is an important feature needed for intelligent systems to interact with humans. . In this paper, we propose a computational model to calculate a user’s desirability as one of the most important emotions, especially in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). The main purpose of this research is to find a relationship between personality and desirability in virtu...

2010
Rik Crutzen Anja S Göritz

BACKGROUND These studies sought to investigate the relation between social desirability and self-reported health risk behaviors (e.g., alcohol use, drug use, smoking) in web-based research. METHODS Three longitudinal studies (Study 1: N = 5612, 51% women; Study 2: N = 619, 60%; Study 3: N = 846, 59%) among randomly selected members of two online panels (Dutch; German) using several social des...

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