Asthma is a complex disease physiologically characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing (Holgate, 2011). In response to a variety of stimuli, the airways become more sensitive leading to bronchial hyperresponsiveness (Sterk and Bel, 1989; Scichilone et al., 2006; Kang et al., 2012). Consequently, in a process known as bronchoconstriction, airways become narrower, impeding the n...

The importance of creatinine level in determining pathology the body is still unclear. When evaluated with other kidney function tests, it thought to be a sign another problem. In this study, we examined findings 66-year-old patient no history chronic disease, whose was measured well above reference range (46.78 mg/dL). Despite these results, our survived treatment. conclusion, appropriate trea...

A Sybil attack occurs when an adversary controls multiple system identifiers (IDs). Limiting the number of (bad) IDs to a minority is critical for tolerating malicious behavior. popular tool enforcing bad resource burning (RB): verifiable consumption network resource. Unfortunately, typical RB defenses require non-Sybil (good) consume at least as many resources adversary. We present new defense...