OBJECTIVES To determine the optimal medication for the treatment of renal colic using evidence based medicine (EBM) parameters (RR, ARR, NNT, NNH, ARI, RRI). SAMPLE AND METHODOLOGY During 2010, an ITT study was conducted on 400 outpatients of the Sarajevo University Clinical Center Urology Clinic in order to investigate renal colic pain relief drugs. Each group consisting of 100 patients was ...

As a sustained release preparation of diclofenac sodium (DF-Na), we developed a preparation (SR318B) that was expected to exhibit a persistent analgesic effect by once-daily oral administration. In this study, we investigated the persistence of the analgesic effect of SR318B using female cynomolgus monkeys with arthritis induced by sensitization with bovine type II collagen combined with Freund...

PURPOSE The present study involves preparation and evaluation of diclofenac buccal-mucoadhesive microparticles for prolongation of buccal residence time. METHODS The microparticles were prepared by modified double-emulsion dehydration method (O1/W/O2) using sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na) as mucoadhesive polymer. Calcium chloride was used as a cross-linking agent. Buccal-mucoadhesive m...

inflammation is one of the symptoms of many common and harmful diseases. as it is incurable through chemical drugs, the study on this ailment using new methods and drugs seems necessary. in addition, the adverse effects of the present anti-inflammatory drugs like nsaids and glucocorticoid appeared in the long time use make such study more demanded. accordingly, in this study we examined the eff...

Inflammation is one of the symptoms of many common and harmful diseases. As it is incurable through chemical drugs, the study on this ailment using new methods and drugs seems necessary. In addition, the adverse effects of the present anti-inflammatory drugs like NSAIDS and Glucocorticoid appeared in the long time use make such study more demanded. Accordingly, in this study we examined the eff...

The active metabolites of Colocasia esculenta L. and Zingiber officinale have been reported to reduce pain exert anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed examine the analgesic effects a combination C. Z. extract. Thirty rats mice were each divided into 6 groups (n=5), namely normal group, negative control, positive control (Nadiclofenac), 3 test given extract (dose 1.3 mg/20 gBW, 2.6 5.2 gBW...

Class of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), includes Anaprox (naproxen), Ansaid (flurbiprofen), Arthrotec (diclofenac sodium/misoprostil), Caldolor (ibuprofen), Cambia (diclofenac potassium), Cataflam (diclofenac), Celebrex (celecoxib), Daypro (oxaprozin), Daypro Alta (oxaprozin), Duexis (ibuprofen and famotidine), Dyloject (diclofenac), Feldene (piroxicam), Flector (diclofenac), In...

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the phenylacetic acid class with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. Contrary to the action of many traditional NSAIDs, diclofenac inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 enzyme with greater potency than it does COX-1. Similar to other NSAIDs, diclofenac is associated with serious dose-dependent gastrointestinal, cardi...

Degradation reactions on diclofenac-monoglycerides (3a,b), diclofenac-(p-hydroxybenzoate)-2-monoglyceride (3c), diclofenac (1), and diclofenac lactam (4) were performed at 37 °C in isotonic buffer solutions (apparent pH range 1-8) containing varying concentrations of acetonitrile (ACN). The concentration remaining of each analyte was measured versus time. Diclofenac-monoglycerides and diclofena...