Abstract Taxonomy gives great importance to the geographical distribution of plants on surface planet earth, and for this reason, Cain introduced term Areography science that is particularly interested in areas spread world. Therefore, work dealt with an environmental study several sites western Iraq terms type soil biological communities these sites. Samples belonging different families (dicot...

The polysaccharides of cell walls isolated from the fleshy, edible part of the fruit of the monocotyledon pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.] (family Bromeliaceae) were analyzed chemically. These cell walls were derived mostly from parenchyma cells and were shown histochemically to be unlignified, but they contained ester-linked ferulic acid. The analyses indicated that the noncellulosic poly...