نتایج جستجو برای: dif magnitude
تعداد نتایج: 142258 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Previous methodological and applied studies that used binary logistic regression (LR) for detection of differential item functioning (DIF) in dichotomously scored items either did not report an effect size or did not employ several useful measures of DIF magnitude derived from the LR model. Equations are provided for these effect size indices. Using two large data sets, the authors demonstrate ...
CONTEXT The multiple mini-interview (MMI) was initially designed to test non-cognitive characteristics related to professionalism in entry-level students. However, it may be testing cognitive reasoning skills. Candidates to medical and dental schools come from diverse backgrounds and it is important for the validity and fairness of the MMI that these background factors do not impact on their sc...
Extreme response styles (ERS) is prevalent in Likert- or rating-type data but previous research has not well-addressed their impact on differential item functioning (DIF) assessments. This study aimed to fill in the knowledge gap and examined their influence on the performances of logistic regression (LR) approaches in DIF detections, including the ordinal logistic regression (OLR) and the logi...
The detection of differential item functioning (DIF) is an essential step in increasing the validity of a test for all groups. The item response theory (IRT) model comparison approach has been shown to be the most flexible and powerful method for DIF detection; however, it is computationally-intensive, requiring many model-refittings. The Wald test, originally employed by Lord for DIF detection...
OBJECTIVE The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) is commonly used to assess fatigue in rheumatic diseases, and has shown to discriminate better across levels of the fatigue spectrum than other commonly used measures. The aim of this study was to assess the cross-language measurement equivalence of the English, French, and Dutch versions of the FACIT-F in systemic...
The present study aimed at investigating DIF sources on an EFL reading comprehension test. Accordingly, 2 DIF detection methods, logistic regression (LR) and item response theory (IRT), were used to flag emergent DIF of 203 (110 females & 93 males) Iranian EFL examinees’ performance on a reading comprehension test. Seven hypothetical DIF sources were examin...
اگر چه روشهای متعددی جهت شناسایی سوالات سودار معرفی شده است، اما تحقیقات اندکی بصورت تجربی قدرت و کارایی هر یک از این روشها را مورد بررسی قرار داده اند. هدف از تحقیق حاضر مقایسه آزمون نسبت درستنمایی مبتنی بر مدل پرسش-پاسخ(irt) ، روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی(cfa) و روش رگرسیون لوجستیک در شناسایی کنش افتراقی سوالاتِ آزمون های سرنوشت ساز است. برای پاسخگویی به سوالات تحقیق از روش مطالعات شبیه سازی مونت کا...
Difenoconazole (DIF) is a representative variety of broad-spectrum triazole fungicides and liposoluble pesticides. However, the water solubility DIF so poor that its application limited in plant protection. In addition, conventional formulations always contain abundant organic solvents, which may cause pollution environment. this study, two DIF/cyclodextrins (CDs) inclusion complexes (ICs) were...
Differentiation-inducing factor-3 (DIF-3), found in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, and its derivatives, such as butoxy-DIF-3 (Bu-DIF-3), are potent anti-tumor agents. To investigate the activity of DIF-like molecules in tumor cells, we recently synthesized a green fluorescent DIF-3 derivative, BODIPY-DIF-3G, and analyzed its bioactivity and cellular localization. In this stud...
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