In this paper, a time fractional diffusion equation on a finite domain is con- sidered. The time fractional diffusion equation is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first order time derivative by a fractional derivative of order 0 < a< 1 (in the Riemann-Liovill or Caputo sence). In equation that we consider the time fractional derivative is in...

This study unveils the time-space transforms underlying anomalous diffusion process. Based on this finding, we present the two hypotheses concerning the effect of fractal time-space fabric on physical behaviors and accordingly derive fractional quantum relationships between energy and frequency, momentum and wavenumber which further give rise to fractional Schrodinger equation. As an alternativ...

In this paper, the modified simple equation method is used to construct exact periodic and soliton solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations. Exact solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the Hamiltonian amplitude equation, Klein-Gordon equation in 1+2 dimension, the coupled Klein-Gordon equation, the (2 + 1)-dimensional long-wave-short-wave resonance interaction equat...

we develope a numerical method based on b-spline collocation method to solve linear klein-gordon equation. the proposed scheme is unconditionally stable. the results of numerical experiments have been compared with the exact solution to show the efficiency of the method computationally. easy and economical implementation is the strength of this approach.

We present a new step in the foundation of quantum field theory with the tools of scale relativity. Previously, quantum motion equations (Schrödinger, Klein–Gordon, Dirac, Pauli) have been derived as geodesic equations written with a quantum-covariant derivative operator. Then, the nature of gauge transformations, of gauge fields and of conserved charges have been given a geometric meaning in t...

in this paper, nonlinear klein-gordon equation with quadratic term is solved by means of an analytic technique, namely the homotopy analysis method (ham).comparisons are made between the adomian decomposition method (adm), the exact solution and homotopy analysis method. the results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple.

In this paper, the lattice Boltzmann method for convectiondiffusion equation with source term is applied directly to solve some important nonlinear complex equations, including nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation, coupled NLS equations, Klein-Gordon equation and coupled Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations, by using complex-valued distribution function and relaxation time. Detailed simulations o...

We consider a one-dimensional chain of coupled linear and nonlinear oscillators with long-range powerwise interaction. The corresponding term in dynamical equations is proportional to 1//n-m/alpha+1. It is shown that the equation of motion in the infrared limit can be transformed into the medium equation with the Riesz fractional derivative of order alpha, when 0<alpha<2. We consider a few mode...

We study global dynamics for the focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with the energy-critical nonlinearity in two or higher dimensions when the energy equals the threshold given by the ground state of a mass-shifted equation, and prove that the solutions are divided into scattering and blowup. In short, the Kenig-Merle scattering/blowup dichotomy [10, 11] extends to the threshold energy in...