The rapid progress of lidar technology has made the acquirement and application of high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) data increasingly popular, especially in regards to the study of floodplain flow. However, highresolution DEM data pose several disadvantages for floodplain modeling studies; e.g., the data sets contain many redundant interpolation points, large numbers of calculation...

A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) refers to a quantitative model of a part of the earth’s surface in digital form (Burrough and McDonnell, 1998). A DEM consists of either (1) a twodimensional array of numbers that represents the spatial distribution of elevations on a regular grid; (2) a set of x, y, and z coordinates for an irregular network of points; or (3) contour strings stored in the form o...

The accuracy of a digital elevation model (DEM) generated from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry (InSAR) crucially depends on the length of the perpendicular baseline between SAR acquisitions. ERS-2 and Envisat cross-InSAR (CInSAR) are superior methods to create high precise DEM because the perpendicular baseline can be extended sufficiently long by compensating a slight difference ...

Digital elevation model (DEM) is one of the most important datasets for the greater part of spatial-based studies and research. Generally, a high quality DEM could be used as all-purpose dataset, but unfortunately its production could be very expensive. If we know a nature of application that applies DEM, if our demands for the final result are clear, and if provider of DEM gives enough clear i...

This paper summarises first results of the study carrying out in the frame of the programme for co-operation between European Space Agency and Czech Republic. One part of the study concentrates on the evaluation and development of the application potential of the SAR interferometry technique for DEM generation in the Czech Republic. The only DEM currently available for the entire country is the...

Topographic attributes are often used as explanatory variables when providing spatial estimates of various environmental attribute response variables. Elevation of sampling locations can be derived from global positioning systems (GPS) or digital elevation models (DEM). Given the potential for differences in elevation among these two data sources, especially in response to forest canopy cover, ...

Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is the core data for three-dimensional visualization and geographical spatial analysis. With the implementation of Digital Earth, the amount of various DEM data is rapidly expanding. In order to compress DEM data, researchers ever put forward two kinds of DEM compression methods: Generic entropy encoding compression; Converting grid DEM to TIN DEM [1][2]. In recent...

Digital elevation model (DEM) generation from stereo images is an effective and economical method in topography mapping. This paper used the stereo pair methodology to generate the digital elevation model (DEM) from PRISM (Panchromatic Remote-Sensing Instrument Satellite) sensor which is onboard of ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite). The pair of forward-backward is used as stereoscopic im...

Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) including Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer-Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTER GDEM), Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), and Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data 2010 (GMTED2010) are freely available for nearly the entire earth’s surface. DEMs that are usually subject to errors need to be evaluated using reference e...