We discuss the propagation of nonlinear optical pulses in fibers. The wave equation is solved taking the radial dependence in an average way. The radius versus wavelength curves for "no dispersion" in SiO(2) glass are calculated and plotted. These no-dispersion curves separate the regions of light and dark solitons supported by the fibers.

A study of the normal modes of vibration and their dispersion in polyinosinic acid [poly (I)] along the helix axis based on Urey-Bradley force field is reported. It leads to a better interpretation of Raman and FTIR spectra. A comparison of dispersion curves of poly (I) with poly (G) has been made. Characteristic features of dispersion curves, such as regions of high density-of-states, repulsio...

We study the interaction of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with a contact-based vibrational resonance of 1 μm silica microspheres forming a two-dimensional granular crystal adhered to a substrate. The laser-induced transient grating technique is used to excite SAWs and measure their dispersion. The measured dispersion curves exhibit "avoided crossing" behavior due to the hybridization of the SAW...

The characteristics of guided modes in the planar waveguides which the core or cladding consists of chiral nihility meta-materials are studied theoretically. The dispersion curves, electromagnetic fields, energy flow distribution and the power of several low-order guided modes in the chiral nihility waveguides are presented. Some novel features such as anomalous dispersion curves, the power flo...

Geometric dispersion is commonly observed in shallow water marine data due to post-critical multiples in the water layer over a hard seafloor. Characteristics of the guided waves include formation of distinct propagation modes and associated divergence of phase and group velocity. Methods have been available since 1981 to image phase velocity dispersion curves. Here we report a method to direct...

recordings of ambient noise or microtremors are increasingly used to find valuable information on soil in one dimension at a given site. ambient vibrations, which are assumed to be mainly composed of surface waves, can be used to determine the surface wave dispersion curve in order to retrieve shear wave velocity profile. in this regard, microtremors are usually recorded simultaneously in an ar...

The guided wave has been widely employed to characterize thin plates and layered media. The dispersion curves of phase and group velocities are essential for the quantitative application of guided waves. The technique using leaky Lamb wave (LLW) is one of the excellent methods to obtain dispersion curves. In the present work, a fully automated system for the measurement of LLW has been develope...

1. Abstract In order to predict strong earthquake ground motion, it is inevitable to construct a relevant subsurface structure model, especially S-wave velocity structure of the site of consideration. Inversion analysis with micro-tremor observation is frequently used to acquire S-wave velocity structure due to its convenience and inexpensiveness. Usually inversion analysis is carried out for e...