It is hypothesized that interplay of earthquake, soil, foundation and structure (SFS) dynamic characteristic, and their interaction in time domain, control the behavior of SFS system during earthquakes. Moreover, (passive and active) control of spatial and temporal location of seismic energy dissipation (preferably in soil) can improve safety and economy of SFS systems. Such energy dissipation ...

A new current-source control technique is proposed to design a low-power high-speed multiplevalued current-mode (MVCM) integrated circuit in a low supply voltage. The use of a di erential logic circuit (DLC) with a pair of dual-rail inputs makes the input voltage swing small, which results in a high driving capability at a lower supply voltage, while having large static power dissipation. In th...

Classical stability and convergence theory are based on linear and local linearized analysis as the time steps and grid spacings approach zero. This theory offers no guarantee for nonlinear stability and convergence to the correct solution of the nonlinear governing equations. The use of numerical dissipation has been the key mechanism in combating numerical instabilities. Aside from acting as ...

This paper addresses the disturbance attenuation problem in nonlinear moving horizon control. Conceptually a minimax formulation with a general dissipation constraint is suggested and theoretical results on closed-loop dissipation, L2 disturbance attenuation and stability are discussed. The implementation issue is attacked with respect to tracking a reference trajectory in the presence of exter...

A method for the most efficient removal of heat, through an anisotropic composite, is proposed. It is shown that a rational placement of constituent materials, in the radial and the azimuthal directions, at a given point in the composite yields a uniform temperature distribution in spherical diffusers. Such arrangement is accompanied by a very significant reduction of the source temperature, in...

rock chutes are natural river training structures and are efficient energy dissipaters too. from the hydraulic and environmental point of view, rock chutes have become important structures in the natural river morphology. a physical study was conducted and flow properties were measured over rough bed materials of a rock chute, which was assembled at the pitlab center of the university of pisa, ...

Butachlor (BUT) is a chloroacetanilide herbicide widely applied to rice paddies to control annual grass and broad-leaf weeds. A BUT-degrading bacterial strain (PK) was isolated from paddy soils. Biochemical and 16S rRNA sequencing characteristics confirmed the strain as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (99% resemblance). The isolate dissipated BUT (100 μg/mL) in an M9 liquid medium with a rate of 0.5 ± 0...