نتایج جستجو برای: diversity of litter invertebrates

تعداد نتایج: 21183315  

2015
Anja Schmidt Katharina John Gertrudo Arida Harald Auge Roland Brandl Finbarr G. Horgan Stefan Hotes Leonardo Marquez Nico Radermacher Josef Settele Volkmar Wolters Martin Schädler Wenju Liang

Decomposers provide an essential ecosystem service that contributes to sustainable production in rice ecosystems by driving the release of nutrients from organic crop residues. During a single rice crop cycle we examined the effects of four different crop residue management practices (rice straw or ash of burned straw scattered on the soil surface or incorporated into the soil) on rice straw de...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده کشاورزی 1388

چکیده به منظور بررسی اثر تنوع گیاهی و نوع منبع تغذیه ای بر تنوع و تراکم علفهای هرز و حشرات، کارایی مصرف نهاده ها ( نور، آب، عناصر غذایی) و عملکرد و خصوصیات کیفی چند گونه زراعی، آزمایشی به صورت کرتهای خردشده بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دو سال زراعی 1385-1384 و 1386-1385 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد به اجرا درآمد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی دو منبع کود دامی و...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1389

cultural iran is a scope that is more extended than the political territories of iran as a political unit. this concept means that cultural geography(mehdi moghanlo-1383-1) of iran is greater than its political geography which, according to history, has a long history extending west-east from kandahar to the euphrates and north-south from the persian gulf to the caucasus including transoxiana a...

ابراهیمی, عیسی, ابراهیمی دستگردی, هاجر , فاخران اصفهانی, سیما ,

Dams provide benefits for human societies, but now they are considered as one of the most important factors influencing habitat degradation and changing the hydrological water flow. In order to study the ecological effects of Zayandehroud Dam on the benthic communities and water quality of Zayandehroud river, six sampling stations were selected on the river substrate using biological indicators...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
علیرضا خداشناس مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، ایران علیرضا کوچکی گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران پرویز رضوانی مقدم گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران امیر لکزیان گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران

soil biodiversity is the origin of considerable goods for maintenance and extension of above ground biodiversity and environmental soundness. this study was carried out in shirvan, mashhad and gonabad, three regions of razavi and northern khorasan provinces, to determine soil characteristics and biodiversity in natural systems of arid and semi-arid regions. in each studied system, 10 locations ...

Journal: :Ecology 2008
Alexandru Milcu Stephan Partsch Christoph Scherber Wolfgang W Weisser Stefan Scheu

The role of species and functional group diversity of primary producers for decomposers and decomposition processes is little understood. We made use of the "Jena Biodiversity Experiment" and tested the hypothesis that increasing plant species (1, 4, and 16 species) and functional group diversity (1, 2, 3, and 4 groups) beneficially affects decomposer density and activity and therefore the deco...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
علیرضا خداشناس دکتری، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی علیرضا کوچکی استاد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد پرویز رضوانی مقدم استاد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد امیر لکزیان دانشیار، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد مهدی نصیری محلاتی استاد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

soil quality is the most suitable index to an assessment of the stability of terrestrial ecosystems, especially agro-ecosystems. to determine the effects of agricultural practices on soil organic matter, species richness and abundance of soil invertebrates, a study was conducted in three regions of razavi and northern khorasan provinces, iran. soil were taken from in each winter wheat field of ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Stephan Hättenschwiler Patrick Gasser

Most of the terrestrial net primary production enters the decomposer system as dead organic matter, and the subsequent recycling of C and nutrients are key processes for the functioning of ecosystems and the delivery of ecosystem goods and services. Although climatic and substrate quality controls are reasonably well understood, the functional role of biodiversity for biogeochemical cycles rema...

2008
Gregory M. Crutsinger Aimée T. Classen Nathan J. Sanders

IntraspeciWc diversity can inXuence the structure of associated communities, though whether litter-based and foliage-based arthropod communities respond to intraspeciWc diversity in similar ways remains unclear. In this study, we compared the eVects of host-plant genotype and genotypic diversity of the perennial plant, Solidago altissima, on the arthropod community associated with living plant ...

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