نتایج جستجو برای: dose distribution
تعداد نتایج: 905125 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: Considering that some vital organs exist in the head and neck region, the treatment of tumors in this area is a crucial task. The existence of air cavities, namely sinuses, disrupt the radiotherapy dose distribution. The study aims to analyze the effect of maxillary, frontal, ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses on radiotherapy dose distribution by Monte Carlo method.Materials and Methods: ...
Introduction: One of the problems that exists in the quality control procedure of the treatment planning systems and the computer simulation of the radiotherapy or diagnostic radiology validation is comparing the dose distribution resulted from the dose calculation algorithms with the experimental results(as a reference). For this purpose, several methods have been proposed to compare these dos...
background: monte carlo and experimental relative dose determination in a water phantom, due to a high dose rate (hdr) 192ir source is presented for real energy spectrum and monochromatic at 356 kev. materials and methods: the dose distribution has been calculated around the 192ir located in the center of 30 cm ×30 cm ×30 cm water phantom using mcnp4c code by monte carlo method. relative dose v...
background: the dosimetric performance of eclipse 6.5 three dimensional treatment planning system (3dtps) is evaluated by comparing the calculated and measured dose in two dimensions following the guide lines of american association for physicists in medicine task group 53. materials and methods: the calculations were performed by the 3dtps for symmetric as well as asymmetric fields for standar...
Background & Aim: Nowadays, radiosensitive polymer gels are used as a reliable dosimetry tool for verification of 3D dose distributions. Polymer gel dosimeters consist of an aqueous mixture of monomers and a gelling agent, which after irradiation, 3D dose distribution is acquired by using imaging techniques. The aim of this study is to evaluate the application and capability of normoxic polym...
Background: 3DCRT (three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy) and IMRT (intensity-modulated radiotherapy) has provided us with tools to delineate the radiation dose distribution of tumor targets. However, the precision of radiation can be compromised by respiratory motion, which usually limits the geometric and dosimetric accuracy of radiotherapy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the imp...
Introduction: Irradiation of loaded tumor with high-Z nanoparticles with low energy photon of 192Ir source during brachytherapy increases absorbed dose of tumor due to increase in possibility of photoelectric phenomena. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate dose enhancement due to nanoparticles (NPs) with different atomic numbers and concentrations as well as effect of NPs distribution (un...
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