نتایج جستجو برای: drug addiction

تعداد نتایج: 605161  

2016
Zhiling Zou Hongwen Song Yuting Zhang Xiaochu Zhang

Drug addiction is a complex neurological dysfunction induced by recurring drug intoxication. Strategies to prevent and treat drug addiction constitute a topic of research interest. Early-stage romantic love is characterized by some characteristics of addiction, which gradually disappear as the love relationship progresses. Therefore, comparison of the concordance and discordance between romanti...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
seyyed salman alavi masoud ferdosi fereshte jannatifard mehdi eslami hamed alaghemandan mehrdad setare

introduction: behavioral science experts believe that all entities capable of stimulating a person can be addictive; and whenever a habit changes into an obligation, it can be considered as an addiction. researchers also believe that there are a number of similarities as well as some differences between drug addiction and behavioral addiction diagnostic symptoms. the purpose of this study is to...

Journal: :Jurisprudence 2021

This article discusses the social danger of drug addiction, as well negative consequences use narcotic and psychotropic substances, causes conditions crimes associated with addiction. In addition, description structure related to addiction are outlined.

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
jalal younesi from the department of clinical psychology, university of social welfare tehran, and the national research center of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad reza mohammadi from the department of clinical psychology, university of social welfare tehran, and the national research center of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

a group of high school students attended 7 educational sessions for a preventive drug abuse program. the students were exposed to drug abusers and their families. drug abusers and their families informed the subjects about the consequences of addiction in their life: how they became addicted and how the addiction worsened their psychosocial life. moreover their families explained to students th...

Journal: :Quarterly journal of experimental psychology 2006
Mary C Olmstead

Compulsion and impulsivity are both primary features of drug addiction. Based on decades of animal research, we have a detailed understanding of the factors (both environmental and physiological) that influence compulsive drug use, but still know relatively little about the impulsive aspects of drug addiction. This review outlines our current knowledge of the relationship between impulsivity an...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2002
Rita Z Goldstein Nora D Volkow

OBJECTIVE Studies of the neurobiological processes underlying drug addiction primarily have focused on limbic subcortical structures. Here the authors evaluated the role of frontal cortical structures in drug addiction. METHOD An integrated model of drug addiction that encompasses intoxication, bingeing, withdrawal, and craving is proposed. This model and findings from neuroimaging studies on...

Journal: :practice in clinical psychology 0
omid massah 1. physician, addiction therapist & researcher, substance abuse and dependency research center, university of social welfare & rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran farideh hoseinsabet assistant professor of allmeh tabataba'ei university, tehran, iran younes doostian rehabilitation counseling department, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, koodakyar alley, daneshjoo blv., evin, tehran, iran.rehabilitation counseling department, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, koodakyar alley, daneshjoo blv., evin, tehran, iran yousof a'zami 4. m.sc. of psychology, allmeh tabataba'ei university, tehran, iran ali farhoudian 5. psychiatrist, assistant professor of substance abuse and dependency research center, university of social welfare & rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran

objective: personality is the most important infrastructure factor in addiction, and substance abusers have certain personal weaknesses that make them vulnerable to addiction. this study examined the role of sensation-seeking and coping strategies in predicting drug addiction in high school students.  methods: this study is a descriptive–correlational research. multi-stage cluster sampling was ...

2015
Andrew Shawn Reagan ANDREW REAGAN George Graham Andrew Reagan Andrea Scarantino AJ Cohen

This project examines drug addiction and personal responsibility from the perspective of three different types of theories of addiction: full responsibility, diminished responsibility, and no responsibility. The rational theory of addiction is the fully responsibility theory. The philosophical insights by R. Jay Wallace and George Graham are the diminished responsibility theories. Berridge and ...

Journal: :asia pacific journal of medical toxicology 0
seyed kaveh hojjat assistant professor of psychiatry, addiction and behavioral sciences research center, north khorasan university of medical sciences, bojnurd, iran ebrahim golmakani assistant professor of anesthesiology, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad addiction and behavioral sciences research center, north khorasan university of medical sciences, bojnurd, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (mashhad university of medical sciences) mina norozi khalili resident of community medicine, department of community medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (mashhad university of medical sciences) arash akaberi msc of biostatics, addiction and behavioral sciences research center, north khorasan university of medical sciences, bojnurd, iran

background: high prevalence of risky behaviors in alcohol dependents have been shown in several studies, but correlation between alcohol abuse and risky behaviors and relapse in patients with opiate dependence has been less investigated. this study aimed to determine the effect of alcohol abuse in rate of risk-taking behaviors in opiate dependents patients treated on maintenance program in nort...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of chronic disease care 0
masoumeh yahyavi department of laboratory sciences, school of paramedicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; department of laboratory sciences, school of paramedicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran. tel: +98-6113386171 zahra karimi department of biology, faculty of sciences, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, ir iran sajad falsafizadeh department of biology, faculty of sciences, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, ir iran mehdi noori department of laboratory sciences, school of paramedicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran fatemeh hosinzadeh department of laboratory sciences, school of paramedicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran fereshteh moradi department of laboratory sciences, school of paramedicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

introduction tuberculosis is a contagious disease and a main cause of mortality in humans thus the world health organization has declared it as a global emergency. the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of tuberculosis and involving factors in patients referring to the diagnosis laboratory of tuberculosis in ahvaz east health center. materials and methods the present study is a re...

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