Introduction: Lateral locking plate fixation has become an accepted standard treatment for the of distal femur fractures owing to improved and increased stiffness provided by fixed angle construct. Extensive metaphysical commination, either AO C2 or C3, is complicated high rates varus collapse with medial loss fixation, non-union. However, studies have reported various non-union following LCP, ...

The operative treatment of complicated bicondylar fractures of the tibial plateau remains a challenge to most surgeons. This retrospective study was designed to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of dual plating via a 2-incision technique for the repair of complicated bicondylar tibial plateau fractures. A series of consecutive patients with bicondylar tibial plateau fractures trea...

Objectives: Dual plate fixation has been proposed as a solution to the high rates of reoperation secondary operative management displaced midshaft clavicle fractures. Previous studies have recommended dual plating for patients specifically at higher risk reoperation. Therefore, purpose this study was compare among who underwent single superior, anterior, and while adjusting factors including ag...

Tibial plateau fractures require appropriate treatment and rehabilitation to obtain a stable, pain-free and mobile joint (1). The variables like extensor lag, condition of the articular cartilage, range of motion, instability, axial malalignment, and articular incongruity have been reported to determine the functional outcome in tibial plateau fractures (2-8) .A number of treatment modalities i...

background: the entrance of toxic compounds into wastewater treatment plants (wwtps) can induce disorder in their biological units. therefore, it is necessary to determine the sources of toxic wastewaters. in this study, the toxicity of the wastewater of 3 metal plating industries was assessed using sequencing batch reactor (sbr) bacteria. methods: to obtain the 1-1000 ml/l concentrations, the ...