We propose practical analysis techniques to accurately measure geometric, dynamic, and material properties of MEMS. Analytical methods and test structures are presented to extract over a dozen properties by electric probing in a minimal chip area. Geometric properties include fabrication error with respect to layout geometry such as beam widths, gap spacings, etch holes, and beam lengths. Dynam...

Abstract—This report describes our ongoing work on a new end-to-end available-bandwidth measurement tool: FEAT (Fish-Eye Availablebandwidth Tool). FEAT features a new dynamic pattern of probes called a Fisheye Stream. One fisheye stream covers a range of packet probing rates. A fisheye stream consists of a focus region, where the probing rates are sampled more frequently and the number of packe...

The primary aim of this randomized clinical investigation was to evaluate gingival recession defects treated by a coronally advanced flap and sub-epithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) with or without enamel matrix derivative (EMD). Twelve patients with Miller's class III buccal recession defects of ≥2.0 mm in similar contra lateral sites were included in this split-mouth randomized study. T...

PURPOSE To characterize the outcomes of initial and repeated office-based probing as a primary treatment for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) in children. METHODS The medical records of patients who underwent nasolacrimal duct office-based probing for CNLDO between March 2004 and January 2008 were reviewed retrospectively. Nasolacrimal duct probing was performed on 244 eyes fr...

statement of problem: the replacement of missing teeth with implant-associated restorations has become a widely used treatment modality in recent years. the length of dental implants may be a critical factor in achieving and maintaining osseointegration. purpose: the aim of this study was to evaluate the survival rate and bone loss of dental implants with different lengths materials and methods...

Purpose. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical response of the pulp in teeth with chronic periodontitis. Methods. Consecutive patients who had been admitted to the Clinics of Periodontology and fulfilled the criteria of inclusion were enrolled from January to December 2007. Ninety-eight single-root teeth from 27 patients with chronic periodontitis were evaluated clinically w...

Introduction In the virtual component (VC) integration business, the embedded DRAM is a key VC to realize high bit density and high bandwidth performance, thus the low-cost testing of DRAM-integrated LSI is an emerged problem. The DRAM test usually includes a fail-bit (address) search to repair the memory cell defects with redundancy, requiring long time for wafer probing. A DRAM BIST drastical...