نتایج جستجو برای: early life stress

تعداد نتایج: 1736970  

Journal: :Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 2016
Kathryn L Humphreys Katharina Kircanski Natalie L Colich Ian H Gotlib

BACKGROUND Early life stress is associated with poorer social functioning. Attentional biases in response to threat-related cues, linked to both early experience and psychopathology, may explain this association. To date, however, no study has examined attentional biases to fearful facial expressions as a function of early life stress or examined these biases as a potential mediator of the rela...

ژورنال: یافته 2018

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of auditory rehabilitation of deaf children on the stress, anxiety, depression and life expectancy of their parents. Materials and Methods: The study was a comparative study and the population studied was all parents of deaf children in Khoramabad and Noorabad, cities in Loresran  in 2017. Accordingly, 60 parents wi...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2006
Thaddeus W W Pace Tanja C Mletzko Oyetunde Alagbe Dominique L Musselman Charles B Nemeroff Andrew H Miller Christine M Heim

OBJECTIVE The authors sought to determine innate immune system activation following psychosocial stress in patients with major depression and increased early life stress. METHOD Plasma interleukin (IL)-6, lymphocyte subsets, and DNA binding of nuclear factor (NF)-kB in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were compared in medically healthy male subjects with current major depression and increas...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2015
Calvin S Pohl Julia E Medland Adam J Moeser

Early-life stress and adversity are major risk factors in the onset and severity of gastrointestinal (GI) disease in humans later in life. The mechanisms by which early-life stress leads to increased GI disease susceptibility in adult life remain poorly understood. Animal models of early-life stress have provided a foundation from which to gain a more fundamental understanding of this important...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2012
David Costantini Pat Monaghan Neil B Metcalfe

The extent to which early stress exposure is detrimental to darwinian fitness may depend on its severity, with mild stress exposure actually having a stimulatory and, possibly, beneficial effect through a hormetic response to the stressful stimulus. We need to understand such hormetic processes to determine how the early environment can help shape a phenotype adapted to the conditions the organ...

Journal: :Journal of neuroendocrinology 2015
P J Brunton

Animal studies have amply demonstrated that stress exposure during pregnancy or in early postnatal life can adversely influence brain development and have long-term 'programming' effects on future brain function and behaviour. Furthermore, a growing body of evidence from human studies supports the hypothesis that some psychiatric disorders may have developmental origins. Here, the focus is on t...

2015
Yusuke Takatsuru Noriyuki Koibuchi

Early life stress is well-known as a critical risk factor for mental and cognitive disorders in adulthood. Such disorders are accompanied by altered neuro- (synapto-) genesis and gene expression. Because psychosomatic disorders induced by early life stress (e.g., physical and/or sexual abuse, and neglect) have become a socio-economic problem, it is very important to clarify the mechanisms under...

2015
Helene Dukal Josef Frank Maren Lang Jens Treutlein Maria Gilles Isabell AC Wolf Bertram Krumm Renaud Massart Moshe Szyf Manfred Laucht Michael Deuschle Marcella Rietschel Stephanie H Witt

BACKGROUND Research has demonstrated an association between exposure to early life stress and an increased risk of psychiatric disorders in later life, in particular depression. However, the mechanism through which early life stress contributes to disease development remains unclear. Previous studies have reported an association between early life stress and altered methylation of the serotonin...

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