backgrounds candida vaginitis is a common fungal infection among adult women and it has been estimated that 75% of all adult women experience at least one period of vulvovaginal candidiasis in their lifetime. several predisposing factors, such as diabetes mellitus,using contraceptive, pregnancy, and broad-spectrum antibiotics are reported as main risk factors for the infection. while, the main ...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate chitosan as a vaginal mucoadhesive gel base for econazole nitrate and miconazole nitrate. To this aim, different types of chitosan with different molecular masses and viscosity properties [low molecular mass chitosan (viscosity: 20,000 mPa s), medium molecular mass chitosan (viscosity: 200,000 mPa s), high molecular mass chitosan (viscosity: 800,000 ...

A series of isopropyl fatty esters having different chain length (C(13)-C(23)) were synthesized and formulated in lipid nanoparticles based on Precirol ATO to evaluate their effect on the physicochemical properties of these latter. Moreover, drug loading and skin permeation of Econazole nitrate, chosen as a lipophilic model drug, were evaluated as well. The obtained nanosystems, prepared by hig...

Oxidation and uptake of ascorbate show similar time courses in rat liver microsomal vesicles: a rapid burst phase is followed by a slower process. Inhibitors of ascorbate oxidation (proadifen, econazole or quercetin) also effectively decreased the uptake of ascorbate. The results show that dehydroascorbate is the transport form of ascorbate at the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.

GENERIC NAME PAGE Amphotericin B 596 Butoconazole 601 Capsofungin 601 Ciclopirox 602 Clotrimazole 600 Econazole 601 Fluconazole 598 Flucytosine 601 Griseofulvin 602 Itraconazole 599 Ketoconazole 599 GENERIC NAME PAGE Miconazole 600 Naftifine hydrochloride 602 Nystatin 598 Oxiconazole nitrate 601 Sulconazole nitrate 601 Terbinifine hydrochloride 602 Terconazole 601 Tioconazole 601 Tolnaftate 602...

econazole nitrate (en), a synthetic compound, is now in use as a routine antifungal drug. en was shown to have antitumor effect, the tumor cell killing mechanisms, however, remain unclear. in this research, the apoptosis-inducing effect of en on mcf-7 cells was investigated. the results showed that en inhibited the proliferation of mcf-7 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner by mtt method ...

An open assessment of the efficacy of econazole nitrate (Pevaryl) cream in the treatment of 140 patients with proven dermatomycoses was conducted at five university health centres. Specimens were obtained from 129 patients at the end of treatment and 121 (93.8 per cent) showed no evidence of fungi. After a further month without treatment 108 patients reattended and, of these, 98 (90.9 per cent)...

A diffusion method for determining the sensitivity of pathogenic fungi to therapeutic agents is described using tablets containing the following antibiotics: amphotericin B, clotrimazole, econazole, fluorocytosine, and miconazole. The composition of the media used, standardisation of inocula, incubation time, and temperature are detailed.