Spectrum sensing is a fundamental component in cognitive radio. New sensing methods are proposed based on the principal component values of the received signal at the secondary users. In particular, two sensing algorithms are suggested, one of the algorithm is based on the ratio of the principal component’s maximum eigen value to principal component’s minimum eigen value called as Maximum Minim...

In this Paper, a novel approach based on Cuckoo search optimization, with dominant eigen value shift for designing robust decentralized load frequency control system for interconnected power system is presented. A proportional integral – derivative (PID) controller is considered to exemplify the optimum parameter search. To demonstrate the robustness of the obtained controller, a two-area non r...

A method has been developed for deriving the approximate global optimum of a nonlinear objective function. First, the objective function is expanded into a linear equation for a moment vector, and the optimization problem is reduced to an eigen analysis problem in the wave coefficient space. Next, the process of the optimization is expressed using a Schrödinger-type equation, so global optimiza...