نتایج جستجو برای: electron optics
تعداد نتایج: 340090 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In recent years laser light has been used to control the motion of electron waves. Electrons can now be diffracted by standing waves of light. Laser light in the vicinity of nanostructures is used to affect free electrons, for example, femto-second and atto-second laser-induced electrons are emitted from nanotips delivering coherent fast electron sources. Optical control of dispersion of the em...
Hanbury Brown and Twiss demonstrated the quantum phenomenon known as “photon bunching” in 1956 using a second-order photon intensity correlation technique, opening the field of photon quantum optics. The study of higher-order correlation functions in photon and atom-cavity systems has subsequently led to a more complete understanding of the quantum statistical and quantum mechanical phenomena r...
Bragg scattering has been observed for free electrons using a standing wave of light. Both the rocking curve and the angular electron distribution have been measured. The results of a numerical simulation to the Schrödinger equation are consistent with our experimental data. Unlike the diffraction regime which uses thin crystals, the Bragg regime requires the use of thick crystals. We point out...
Our recent advances in solid-state optoelectronic materials and devices will be reviewed. In the area of glass optics, fabrication of novel microstructured and multi-core fibers and their use in realizing single mode lasers will be summarized. In organic and plastic optics, photorefractive polymers for 3D display applications and nonlinear optical polymers for high speed modulators in RF photon...
Despite the very small electron beam emittance in thirdgeneration light sources, the horizontal size of the emitted x-ray beam is still determined mainly by the electron beam divergence. Providing a converging electron beam in an undulator straight section can significantly decrease the spot size of the downstream x-rays, which leads to an increase in the photon flux density on the user sample....
Damage investigation on tungsten and diamond diffractive optics at a hard x-ray free-electron laser.
Focusing hard x-ray free-electron laser radiation with extremely high fluence sets stringent demands on the x-ray optics. Any material placed in an intense x-ray beam is at risk of being damaged. Therefore, it is crucial to find the damage thresholds for focusing optics. In this paper we report experimental results of exposing tungsten and diamond diffractive optics to a prefocused 8.2 keV free...
nanostructured zinc oxide (zno) materials have received considerable interest from scientists due to their remarkable performance in electronics, optics and photonics. zno nanoparticles were synthesized by co-precipitation method. zno nanoparticles were synthesized using zn(no3)3 and k2co3 precursors. the structure of the obtained product was confirmed by the powder x-ray diffraction (xrd) anal...
For multielectron beam systems with a single electron source, the outside beams need to be collimated before entering the individual microcolumns. As an alternative of the traditional multibeam source design where the broad beam from the source is collimated by a single lens, the broad beam can be first split in subbeams that are focused by a microlens array and subsequently collimated by a def...
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